Incidental Umbilicolith Encountered in Laparoscopic Paraumbilical Hernia Repair Surgery-A Case Report
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v2i02.281Keywords:
Concretions, Keratin, Sebum, Omphalolith, UmbilicolithAbstract
Umbilicolith is derived from the Latin word "umbilicus" and "lithos,". It refers to a rare and enigmatic dermatologic condition characterized by the accumulation of sebum, keratin, and other debris and the formation of calcified concretions within the umbilical cavity. This condition is also known as an omphalolith. It is typically asymptomatic. The etiology of this entity remains largely unknown. However, it has been postulated to be associated with various factors. These are poor hygiene, infections, and chronic inflammation. Hence, in this case report, we present the case of a female patient who presented with a paraumbilical hernia. She was found to have an umbilicolith during laparoscopic hernia repair.
Downloads
References
Heil, J. R., & Bordoni, B. (2020). Embryology, umbilical cord. https://europepmc.org/article/nbk/nbk557490#free-full-text
Smoller, B., & Bagherani, N. (2018). Atlas of Dermatology, Dermatopathology and Venereology. In Springer eBooks. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45134-3
Jouini, W., Litaiem, N., Zaimi, Y., Mouelhi, L., Debbeche, R., & Faten Zeglaoui. (2022). Omphalolith: An underdiagnosed entity. Clinical Case Reports, 10(10). https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.6443
Oral, E. (Ed.). (2022). Endometriosis and Adenomyosis: Global Perspectives Across the Lifespan. Springer Nature.
Swanson, S. L. (1992). Umbilical Mass. Archives of Dermatology, 128(9), 1270. https://doi.org/10.1001/archderm.1992.01680190129021
Davis, N. C. (1988). The Diagnosis and Management of Malignant Melanoma. New Clinical Applications. Dermatology, 33–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2623-3_2
Ponten, J. B., Ponten, J. E. H., Luyer, M. D. P., & Nienhuijs, S. W. (2016). An umbilical surprise: a collective review on umbilical pilonidal sinus. Hernia, 20(4), 497–504. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10029-016-1506-6
Sunderkötter, C., & Becker, K. (2015). Frequent bacterial skin and soft tissue infections: diagnostic signs and treatment. JDDG: Journal Der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft, 13(6), 501–526. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddg.12721
Gallouj, S., Harmouch, T., Amarti, A., & Fatima, Z. (2014). Omphalolith: a rare entity but important to recognize. Dermatology Online Journal, 20(5). https://doi.org/10.5070/d3205022641
Sheehan, D., Hussain, S., & Vijayaraghavan, G. (2011). Umbilical Concretion. Journal of Radiology Case Reports, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.3941/jrcr.v5i4.705
Salati, S. A. (2016). Omphalolith: A case report. Journal of Pakistan Association of Dermatology, 24(2), 183–185.
Swanson, S. L. (1992). Umbilical mass. Omphalith. Archives of Dermatology, 128(9), 1267–1267. https://doi.org/10.1001/archderm.128.9.1267
Yoshida, Y., & Yamamoto, O. (2008). Umbilical pyogenic granuloma associated with occult omphalith. Dermatologic Surgery, 34(11), 1613-1614.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Indus Journal of Bioscience Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
