To Assess the Relationship between Depression and Religious Belief among Medical Students of Larkana

Authors

  • Abdul Sami Sohu Chandka Medical College, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical University, Larkana, Sindh, Pakistan.
  • Muhammad Moazzam Chandka Medical College, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical University, Larkana, Sindh, Pakistan.
  • Imran Ali Pirzado Department of Ophthalmology, Chandka Medical College, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical University, Larkana, Sindh, Pakistan.
  • Samiya Khan Chandka Medical College, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical University, Larkana, Sindh, Pakistan.
  • Aman Deep Chandka Medical College, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical University, Larkana, Sindh, Pakistan.
  • Hasnain Raza Chandka Medical College, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical University, Larkana, Sindh, Pakistan.
  • Fahad Jibran Siyal Department of Pharmacology, Chandka Medical College at Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical University, Larkana, Sindh, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v2i02.410

Keywords:

Depression, Religion, Medical Students

Abstract

Depression is considered as a disorder which involves thoughts, mood and body, Medical colleges environment is considered to be stressful, which leads to negative effects on health, wellness and academic performance. Unfortunately, in Pakistan depression among medial students are being neglected and because of that high proportions of depression is being reported worldwide especially in medical students. The increase in interest has been found recently between mental or physical health and religion and majority of studies have variable like positive health and religion. A Cross Sectional Descriptive study was conducted at SMBBMU Larkana from 1st July 2023 to 30th December 2023 having a sample size of 376 with a validated questionnaire was being used. In this study only those students were selected who were studying at SMBBMU Larkana and all those students who were not enrolled at SMBBMU Larkana were excluded. The data was analyzed with the help of Spearman’s correlation test and the p value was of significance but the association between BDI and religious belief was very weak and statistical significant distribution of data was also found with the help of One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test. This study has revealed many important aspect and factors related with mental health and religious life and a positive correlation has been associated with religious belief and depression, but still there is certainty that which part of religious life are most psychological beneficial to whom and why and the future research on health and religion requires a careful consideration between this complex and multifaceted relationship.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

SHAIKH, B., JISKANI, S., PRITHIANI, S., ABBASI, A., MUGHERI, F., SIRAJ, A., ISRAN, B., SHAIKH, M., SALEEM, R., UNDER, K., LUND, N., ABBAS, W., RABEL, D., & SIYAL, F. (2023). Determination of depression and anxiety among medical University of larkana. Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal, 2023(1), 624. https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2023i1.624

Goebert, D., Thompson, D., Takeshita, J., Beach, C., Bryson, P., Ephgrave, K., Kent, A., Kunkel, M., Schechter, J., & Tate, J. (2009). Depressive symptoms in medical students and residents: A Multischool study. Academic Medicine, 84(2), 236-241. https://doi.org/10.1097/acm.0b013e31819391bb

James, S. L., Abate, D., Abate, K. H., Abay, S. M., Abbafati, C., Abbasi, N., ... & Briggs, A. M. (2018). Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet, 392(10159), 1789-1858.

Patton, G. C., Ross, D. A., Santelli, J. S., Sawyer, S. M., Viner, R. M., & Kleinert, S. (2014). Next steps for adolescent health: A Lancet commission. The Lancet, 383(9915), 385-386. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(14)60039-8

Monteleone, P., Serritella, C., Martiadis, V., & Maj, M. (2008). Decreased levels of serum brain‐derived neurotrophic factor in both depressed and euthymic patients with unipolar depression and in euthymic patients with bipolar I and II disorders. Bipolar Disorders, 10(1), 95-100. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-5618.2008.00459.x

Xu, W., Yao, X., Zhao, F., Zhao, H., Cheng, Z., Yang, W., Cui, R., Xu, S., & Li, B. (2020). Changes in hippocampal plasticity in depression and therapeutic approaches influencing these changes. Neural Plasticity, 2020, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8861903

Flannelly, K. J., Ellison, C. G., & Strock, A. L. (2004). Methodologic issues in research on religion and health. Southern Medical Journal, 97(12), 1231-1241. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.smj.0000146546.33855.37

Koenig, H. G. (2001). Religion and medicine II: Religion, mental health, and related behaviors. The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 31(1), 97-109. https://doi.org/10.2190/bk1b-18tr-x1nn-36gg

Koenig, H. G. (2001). Religion and medicine IV: religion, physical health, and clinical implications. The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 31(3), 321-336.

Koenig, H. G. (2004). Religion, spirituality, and medicine: Research findings and implications for clinical practice. Southern Medical Journal, 97(12), 1194-1200. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.smj.0000146489.21837.ce

Exline, J. J., Yali, A. M., & Sanderson, W. C. (2000). Guilt, discord, and alienation: The role of religious strain in depression and suicidality. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 56(12), 1481-1496. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(200012)56:12<1481::aid-1>3.0.co;2-a

Satterly, L. (2001). Guilt, shame, and religious and spiritual pain. Holistic Nursing Practice, 15(2), 30-39. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004650-200101000-00006

Weaver, A. J., Samford, J. A., Larson, D. B., Lucas, L. A., Koenig, H. G., & Patrick, V. (1998). A systematic review of research on religion in four major psychiatric journals: 1991-1995. The Journal of Nervous &amp Mental Disease, 186(3), 187-189. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199803000-00008

Sloan, R. P., Bagiella, E., VandeCreek, L., Hover, M., Casalone, C., Hirsch, T. J., Hasan, Y., Kreger, R., & Poulos, P. (2000). Should physicians prescribe religious activities? New England Journal of Medicine, 342(25), 1913-1916. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm200006223422513

Braam, A. W., Beekman, A. T., & Van Tilburg, W. (1999). Religion and depression in later life. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 12(4), 471-475. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001504-199907000-00016

Vasegh, S., & Mohammadi, M. (2007). Religiosity, anxiety, and depression among a sample of Iranian medical students. The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 37(2), 213-227. https://doi.org/10.2190/j3v5-l316-0u13-7000

Braam, A. W., Beekman, A. T., & Van Tilburg, W. (1999). Religion and depression in later life. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 12(4), 471-475. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001504-199907000-00016

Shreve-Neiger, A. K., & Edelstein, B. A. (2004). Religion and anxiety: A critical review of the literature. Clinical Psychology Review, 24(4), 379-397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2004.02.003

Downloads

Published

2024-12-31

How to Cite

To Assess the Relationship between Depression and Religious Belief among Medical Students of Larkana. (2024). Indus Journal of Bioscience Research, 2(02), 1480-1484. https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v2i02.410