An Assessment of Quality of Life Among Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus:A Cross-Sectional Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i10.2593Keywords:
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Pediatric Quality of Life, Glycemic Control, Family Support, Psychosocial Factors, School Accommodations, Emotional well-being, Disease Management.Abstract
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder that significantly affects children’s physical, emotional, and social well-being. Quality of life (QoL) is an important outcome for pediatric patients, reflecting their ability to manage the disease while maintaining normal daily functioning, social participation, and psychological health. This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the quality of life among children with T1DM and to identify clinical, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing their well-being. A quantitative approach was employed, collecting data from 150 children aged 6–18 years using the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL 4.0), supplemented by clinical records and structured parent interviews. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple regression to determine predictors of quality of life across physical, emotional, social, and school domains. Results indicated that children with good glycemic control, longer disease duration, strong family and peer support, and access to school accommodations reported higher quality of life, whereas poor glycemic control, high parental stress, and lack of social support were associated with lower QoL. The findings highlight the critical need for integrated care approaches that combine medical management with psychosocial support and educational interventions to optimize outcomes for pediatric T1DM patients.
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