Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Indus Journal of Bioscience Research

View Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Indus Journal of Bioscience Research

Issue:  May 2025

Published: 2025-05-02

Original Article

  • Frequency of In-Hospital Mortality among Patients of Severe Adult Tetanus Presenting with Bad Prognostic Factors

    Hassan Khan, Mashal, Said Malook, Shuaib Khan, Noor Ali
    764-767
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1514

  • The Bidirectional Burden: Renal Dysfunction as a Prognostic Marker in Acute Stroke Patients at BMC Hospital Quetta

    Amanullah Kakar, Muhammad Qahir, Ihsan ul Haq, Ainullah Kakar, Riaz Ahmed, Abdul Bari Nasar, Muhammad Essa
    810-814
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1519

  • Correlation of Serum Amylase and Lipase Levels with Clinical Severity in Acute Pancreatitis

    Muhammad Burhan Anjum, Iqra, Sohail Arshad, Romail Haider, Muhammad Aizad Khurram, Adeeba Fatima
    806-809
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1531

  • Impact of Local versus Systemic Progesterone Administration on Pregnancy Viability in Cases of Imminent Miscarriage

    Ikram Ullah, Rehana Bhittani, Iftikhar Alam, Darakshan Shaikh, Ayesha, Neelam Hassan
    826-830
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1534

  • Frequency of Hyponatremia in Adult Patients with Community Acquired Pneumonia Presenting at Pulmonology Ward of Mardan Medical Complex

    Muhammad Abdullah, Sajjad Ali, Imtiaz Ahmad, Zeeshan Bahadur
    866-871
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1541

  • Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS)Protocols Evidence-based Strategies to Improve Postoperative Outcomes Across Surgical Specialties

    Yasir Mehmood, Yashal Syed, Muhammad Abdullah Tauseef , Adeel-Ur-Rehman, Faraz Ahmed, Hussain Malik
    848-854
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1543

  • Role of TP53 Mutations in Surgical Decision-Making and Prognosis of Head and Neck Cancers

    Syeda Umm E Abeeha Zaidi , Naveed Iqbal , Adeel-Ur-Rehman, Manal Rauf, Roha Tariq, Javeria Binte Khalid Jamil
    859-865
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1544

  • Frequency of perforated appendix in patients presenting with acute appendicitis in Surgical C Ward, Ayub Teaching Hospital

    Bilal Khalid, Irfan Malik, Zakir Khan, Umar Farooq, Munhill Shehzad, Misbah Ullah
    843-847
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1546

  • Perinatal outcome in Patients Presented with Antepartum Hemorrhage

    Raheen Imtiaz, Kiran Idrees, Jawairia Samee, Hajra Ali Qureshi
    924-928
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1552

  • The Effect of Low Vs Standard Pneumoperitoneum Pressure during Laparoscopic Hysterectomy

    Mahrukh Iftikhar, Alia Bano, Samina Saleem, Bushra Ayub
    855-858
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1553

  • Exploring the Pattern of Stroke in Young Adults: Clinical Presentations, Risk Factors, and Implications for Early Detection and Management

    Muhammad Irtza Shahid, Moiz Khalid, Umar Sultan, Zainullah, Hafsa Jamil, Qasim Zafar
    835-838
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1561

  • Reduction of Postoperative Opioid Use in Oncologic Breast Surgery and The Creation of Multimodal Pain Management Guidelines and Practices

    Abdul Mannan Jehangir, Ahsan Waris, Umar Sultan, Rihan Aslam Khan, Qasim Zafar
    831-834
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1562

  • Effect of Daily Dose Vs Alternate Day Dose Oral Iron on Improvement in Hemoglobin Levels in Iron Deficiency Anemia in First and Second Trimester of Pregnancy

    Sana Qayum, Bushra Rauf, Tahira Naz, Humera Gul, Nayab Gohar
    839-842
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1570

  • A Comprehensive Analysis of Hydrolyzed Collagen Supplementation Effects on Skin Aging and Texture and Its Potential Benefits for Osteoarthritis

    Muhammad Ammar Khan
    911-916
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1601

  • Efficacy of Vaccination in Preventing Pulmonary Infections in Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) Patients

    Iqra Rafique, Muhammad Ayaz Ahmad, Muhammad Talal, Saira Khalil
    883-886
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1622

  • Clinical and Hematological Profile of Patients Presenting with Extensively Drug-Resistant Enteric Fever

    Muhammad Ayaz, Inayat Ullah Khan, Nouman Khan, Muhammad Nabi
    900-905
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1652

  • Haemodynamic Changes with Different Pressure Pneumoperitoneum in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

    Muhammad Mudassar Sattar, Amer Ud Din, Mudassar Murtaza, Muhammad Amer Mian, Warda Khalid, Muhammad Wajid
    929-933
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1679

  • Comparative Study of Efficacy of Combined Treatment with Ketoconazole 2% Cream and Adapalene 0.1% Gel Versus Ketoconazole 2% Cream Monotherapy in Pityriasis Versicolor

    Parwarish, Rabia Ghafoor
    934-937
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1702

  • Diagnostic Accuracy of AIMS65 and Glasgow-Blatchford Score in Predicting Outcomes in Patients with Cirrhosis Presenting with Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding

    Muhammad Nauman Ahmad , Mahrukh Ijaz , Samina Saeed , Habib Noor Khan , Hafiz Abdul Basit Khan , Muhammad Bilal Liaqat
    934-938
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1893

  • Diagnostic Accuracy of Mentzer Index in Diagnosis of Iron Deficiency Anemia Taking Serum Feritin as The Gold Standard

    Shabnam Naseem, Asad Ur Rehman, Erum Saleem Khan, Fakhra Wahab
    939-943
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1910

  • Risk Factors and Fetomaternal Outcomes of Oligohydramnios in Term Pregnancy

    Sana Gul, Bushra Rauf, Kashmal Khatak, Nabeela Wazir
    944-949
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1858

  • Accuracy of MRI in Predicting Circumferential Resection Margin and Mesorectal Fascia Involvement for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Keeping Operative Findings as a Gold Standard

    Hafsa Jamil, Saulat Sarfraz, Shehroze Sikandar, Huda Jamil
    950-955
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1897

  • TIMI (Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction) Flow Grade in ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction after Primary Percutaneous Intervention: Prevalence and Determinants

    Tariq Rahim, Mohib Ullah Khan, Tariq Shah, Jawad Ahmad, Kashif Ali Khan, Hamad Ali Shah, Syed Muzammil Shah
    956-960
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1804

  • Effect of Low BMI On Preterm Delivery

    Ayesha Safdar, Saba Mehmood, Munazza Andleeb
    961-965
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2025

  • Comparison of Hip Spica for Duration of 12 Weeks versus 8 Weeks Post-DDH Corrective Surgery in Clinical Outcomes

    Nida Maryam , Fayyaz Ahmad Orfi , Qaisar Ali Shah , Azhar Yasin , Hina Majeed , Qamar Arif
    831-835
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2024

  • Association of Pathological Cardiotocograph with Adverse Fetal Outcomes

    Aneeqa Akram, Gulwish Salahuddin, Aatika Maryam, Sumavia
    836-840
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1902

  • Comparative Outcomes of Vaginal and Abdominal Surgical Approaches for Advanced Pelvic Organ Prolapse in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Pakistan: A Prospective Cohort Study

    Spogmai, Nighat Aziz Wazir, Umm E Kalsoom, Tahira Zeb
    966-970
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2100

  • Frequency of Fatty Liver in Patients Presenting with Acute Pancreatitis and Its Association with Disease Severity

    Mahrukh Naeem Kakar, Asad Khan Tareen, Rizwana Kakar, Muhammad Irfan Jamil, Shazia Bano, Sadaf Aziz
    971-975
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2102

  • Frequency of Pregnancy Induced Hypertension in Primigravida

    Maria Khan, Humaira Jadoon, Amna Khar, Romeesa Khan
    976-980
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2081

  • Comparative Study to Evaluate Vaginal Versus Oral Prostaglandin E1 Analogue (Misoprostol) in Management of First Trimester Missed Abortion

    Uzma Amjid, Saeeda Safi, Shahzadi Neelum, Faiza Fayyaz, Faiza Fayyaz, Naila Rehman, Javeria Saleem
    981-986
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2153

  • Frequency of Peripheral Vascular Disease in Diabetics with Hyperlipidemia

    Shahzad Naveed, Touqeer Ahmed
    993-995
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2173

  • Outcomes of Septoplasty Using Mesh Cartilage in Terms of Patient Satisfaction

    Israr Ud Din, Aizaz Ahmad
    996-999
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2191

  • Effect of Fungal Based Silver Nanoparticles on Growth Parameters and Biochemicals Traits of Sunflower

    Saqib Amin, Wasim Khan, Naila Shah, Safia Gul, Muhammad Ishaq Khan, Sania Bibi, Syed Maqsood Ali, Mansoor Ali, Shayan Rasheed, Sania Ejaz, Adnan Ali Ahmad
    1000-1009
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v2i02.1728

  • Association of Serum Vitamin D Levels in Acute Exacerbation of COPD

    Amna Baig, Shazia Siddiq, Mehwish Rasheed Butt, Sabah Salik
    1010-1014
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2209

  • Comparison of Efficacy between Intra-Lesional Vitamin D3 and Cryotherapy in the Treatment of Common Viral Warts

    Tabinda, Sadia Malik, Aisha Akhtar, Samina, Sidiqua Javaid, Quratul Ain Ejaz
    1015-1018
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2194

  • Frequency of Meningitis in Neonates Presented with Late Onset Sepsis

    Amna Abbas, Arfa Rafique, Hadifa Ahmad, Ayesha Riaz, Saed Aftab Ahmad, Ali Raza
    1019-1022
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2263

  • Association Between Subjective Assessment of Menstrual Bleeding and Measure of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Women

    Sindhu Farid, Zeryab Sethna, Ayisha Raja, Kanwal Amolakh, Reema Gul, Areej Asghar
    1015-1018
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2281

  • Integrating Precision Agronomy and Climate-Smart Practices to Enhance Crop Yield and Resource Use Efficiency

    Mudassar Mushtaq, Muhammad Mansoor, Roshan Zada, Sonia Sumreen, Muhammad Kashan, Aftab Ahmad
    1019-1026
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2289

  • Frequency of Burn in Preschool Children in Burn and Plastic Surgery Centre Peshawar

    Aziz Ullah, Irfan Ullah, Shehzadi Amin, Ijaz Akbar, Waris, Rohail
    1027-1031
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2241

  • Fetal Outcomes in Maternal Iron Deficiency Anemia

    Fouzia Yasmin, Najia Riffat, Moizza Aziz, Ayesha Qamar
    1032-1036
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2244

  • Effectiveness of Bilateral Uterine Artery Ligation in Prevention of Primary PPH in Type 4 Placenta Previa

    Tahira Naz, Rabeea Sadaf, Sana Qayum, Laraib Fatima
    1037-1040
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2234

  • Frequency of Ectopic Pregnancy and its Management at Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad

    Sumaira Fareed, Atyya Bibi Khan, Iqra Bibi, Menahil Nasir
    1041-1045
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2333

  • Effects of Duration and Size of Catheterization Post Internal Urethrotomy on Recurrence Rate of Urethral Stricture

    Muhammad Abbas, Khalid Saeed, Sanaullah, Mohibullah, Salma Fayaz, Irfan Ali
    1046-1049
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2356

  • Frequency of Maternal Morbidities in Patients with Postpartum Hemorrhage and Anemia

    Tayyaba Irshad, Kainaat Nawaz Jadoon, Raheen Imtiaz, Rukhsana Gul
    1050-1054
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2327

  • Frequency of Hypokalemia in Children Presenting with Acute Diarrhea at Bacha Khan Medical Complex Swabi

    Uroj Afzal, Haji Gul, Muhammad Zabih Ullah, Hameedullah, Anhum Khan, Qurat Ul Ain
    1055-1059
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2347

  • Comparison of Nitroglycerin and Nifedipine in Preterm Labour

    Mehwish Khalid, Shumaila Naeem, Faiza Sher, Aqsa Naeem
    1060-1063
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2337

  • Comparison between Efficacy of Esomeprazole and Vonoprazan in Patients with Erosive Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

    Amna Baig, Shazia Siddiq, Mehwish Rasheed Butt, Sabah Salik
    1064-1068
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2339

  • The Effectiveness of Topical Cefuroxime Powder in Preventing Surgical Site Infection after Elective Paraumbilical Hernia Repair using Polypropylene Mesh

    Muhammad Bilal, Mohammad Zarin
    1069-1073
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2328

  • Frequency of Grades of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Male Tobacco Smokers

    Sohail Mahmood Ahmad, Samreen Hameed
    1074-1077
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2428

  • Comparative Outcomes of Early Versus Delayed Surgery in Posterior Urethral Valves in Infants

    Muhammad Musa Kakar, Asadullah, Ali Nawaz, Sana Ullah Kakar
    1078-1082
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2443

  • Pattern of Clinical Presentations and Risk Factors of Ectopic Pregnancy in Women Presenting to Tertiary Care Hospital

    Sobia Ikram, Saadia Shamsher, Zanib Asad, Omama Ayaz
    1023-1027
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2505

  • Comparison of Intraoperative Findings of Acute Cholecystitis in Diabetics Versus Non-Diabetics Patients Undergoing Elective Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

    Muhammad Aamir, Rehan Saeed, Muhammad Zarin
    1028-1032
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2498

  • Frequency of Clinical Presentation and Outcome in Patients with Pyogenic Meningitis at Pediatric Unit of Bacha Khan Medical College Swabi

    Anhum Khan, Haji Gull, Bibi Asma, Jawairia Gul, Ikram Ali, Muhammad Zabih Ullah
    1083-1087
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2496

  • Neonatal Outcome of Vaginal Breech Delivery for Singleton Pregnancy

    Uzma Khan, Samina Jadoon, Maria Khan, Hafsa Irshad
    1033-1037
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2211

  • Challenges Faced by Obstetricians in Counselling of Patients for PPIUCD Insertion

    Sundus Basharat, Maryam Zubair, Zubina Adnan
    1038-1043
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2570

  • Bleeding Risk Assessment and Choice of Antiplatelet Treatment in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients

    Tooba Mehmood, Faisal Ahmed, Abeer Sarfaraz, Imran Khan Sandelo, Nida Batool, Naheeda Nisar
    1044-1051
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2522

  • Frequency and Outcome of Myocardial Infarction with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries (Minoca) at Tertiary Care Hospital

    Saadia Abubakar, Faisal Ahmed, Faryal Fatima, Nida Batool, Fazila Sikandar, Shafaq Saher
    1052-1060
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2524

  • Frequency of Post Partum Haemorrhage at Term and Its Relation with Parity

    Aleena Gul, Farida Wagan, Rashda Akbar Ghumro, Raishem, Shabana Ramzan, Farkhana Yasmen
    1061-1065
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2584

  • Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Patients with Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media

    Fatima Riaz, Taimoor Lateef Malik, Saira Arif, Shehrbano Khattak, Neelum, Hamza Riaz
    1066-1070
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2583

  • Analyze the Treatment Protocols for Choriocarcinoma Focusing on Chemotherapy Regimens and Their Outcome

    Sandal Chandio, Raishem Ali, Sardar Khatoon, Summiya Ali, Ghulam Asghar, Hira Mustafa
    1071-1074
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2587

  • Frequency of Hypocalcemia in Children Aged Less Than Two Years Presenting with First Afebrile Seizure

    Zulfiqar Amjad, Jahanzeb Khan Afridi, Iqbal Hussain, Habiba Noor, Sanat Ullah, Muhammadullah Hayat Ahmadzai
    1075-1080
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2594

  • Outcome of Laparoscopic Repair Among Patients with Ventral Hernia Presenting at Tertiary Care Hospital

    Murtaza Ayaz, Ayaz Gul, Gul Sharif, Muhammad Adeel, Gulfam Ullah, Aamir Fareed
    2081-1085
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2635

  • Rising Trend of Thalassemia Minor Among Women of Reproductive Age Residing in Rural Areas of Sindh

    Anam Hassan, Rashida Akbar, Hira Mustafa, Sandal Chandio, Summiya Ali, Zara
    1086-1090
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2639

  • Post Cesarean Early Puerperal Complications

    Sara Sadiq, Rubina Mushtaq
    1091-1095
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2606

  • Diagnostic Accuracy of Doppler Ultrasound in the Detection of Malignant Breast Lesions and Differentiating Them from Benign Breast Masses Taking Histopathology as Gold Standard

    Suman Baig, Abdus Sami Qazi, Muhammad Mehtab Baig, Muhammad Ahsan Baig, Ayesha Ijaz Sandhu
    1096-1100
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2614

  • Menstrual Hygiene Among Teenage Girls: Knowledge, Practices, Barriers and Health Outcomes in Nawabshah, Pakistan

    Zara Gul, Rashida Akbar, Anam Hassan, Lareb Liaquat, Uroosa Liaquat
    1101-1106
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2631

  • Complications of Ventral Hernia Repair: Small Pore Polypropylene Mesh Versus Large Pore Polypropylene Mesh

    Omar Farooq Chaudrie, Col. Muhammad Younus Awan
    1107-1111
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2705

  • Functional Outcomes of Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Comminuted Radial Head Fractures Using Low-Profile Minifragment Plates

    Saad Ullah Khalid, Rizwan Akram, Syeda Tatheer Fatima, Mian Muhammad Saif, Muhammad Fahad Iqbal, Syed Qasim Ali Shah
    1112-1116
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2690

  • Efficacy of Apremilast in Patients with Moderate to Severe Lichen Planus

    Ayesha Rafique, Lamees Mahmood Malik, Shaista Umbreen, Amina Safdar, Humna Babar, Samina Malik
    1117-1121
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2712

  • Outcomes of pregnancy in Rhesus Negative Mothers in DHQ Dera Ismail Khan

    Hafiza Nayab Arzoo, Fouzia Anbareen, Maria Ghafoor, Muhammad Javed
    1122-1126
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2719

  • Trends in Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Oral Surgery

    Abdul Wahed, Jahangir Hammad, Attal Khan, Zoina, Sidra Khan, Rahim Jan, Maqbool Alam
    1127-1133
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2725

  • Effect of Prolonged Second Stage of Labour on Fetomaternal Outcome

    Mina Gul, Shandana Mustafa Jadoon, Sheeba Umbreen, Sara Ilyas
    1134-1137
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2736

  • Postoperative Complications of Closed Lateral Sphincterotomy in Patients with Chronic Anal Fissure

    Gulfam Ullah, Gulsharif, Muhammad Danial, Abdullah Khan, Murtaza Ayaz, Maira Ilyas
    1138-1142
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2730

  • Validity of Carotid Intima-Media Thickness on B-Mode Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease Keeping Coronary Angiography as Gold Standard

    Ramisa Saleem, Alia Mir, Sadia Anjum, Ayesha Ghafoor
    1143-1147
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2734

  • Frequency of Hypertension among Ischemic Stroke Patients

    Anees Shakoor, Momin Khan
    1148-1152
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2735

  • Relevance between Helicobacter Pylori Infection and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Tertiary Care Hospital

    Roohi Saleh, Anil Babar, Qaiser Hayat, Anila Amin, Asma Asghar
    1153-1159
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2740

  • Efficacy of the Use of Balloon Tamponade through Foleys Catheter in the Arresting of Primary Post-Partum Haemorrhage Due to Atonic Uterus in Primary versus Multigravida

    Nazish Momin, Khwaja Fawad Perveiz, Aniqa Iqbal
    1160-1164
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2720

  • Frequency of Hyperuricemia in Hypertensive Patients Presenting to Ayub Teaching Hospital

    Aamir Abdullah, Abdul Wajid, Talha Khan, Rizwan Haider
    1165-1168
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2762

  • Diagnostic Accuracy of Urine Analysis in Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infection in Malnourished Children Taking Urine Culture as Gold Standard

    Syed Habib Shah, Amir Muhammad, Muhammad Salman, Muhammad Haleem Afridi, Saddam Hussain, Mohsin Hayat
    1169-1172
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2767

  • Frequency of Helicobacter Pylori Positive Serology in Patients with Dyspepsia

    Lubna Mushtaq, Rashid Naeem Siddiqui, Huma Irfan
    1173-1177
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2780

  • Outcomes of Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block Versus Local Infiltration for Removal of Bilateral Lower Premolar in Patients Undergoing Orthodontic Treatment

    Muhammad Asad Hayat, Abid Ashar, Tauseef Raza, Sohaib Shamshad, Muhammad Usama Saeed, Momina Hafeez
    1178-1182
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2829

  • Frequency and Etiology of Primary Postpartum Hemorrhage in Pregnant Women Undergoing Vaginal Delivery

    Sumaira Bibi, Rukhsana Karim
    1183-1188
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2766

  • Efficacy of Fentanyl as an Adjuvant to Bupivacaine in Single Shot Caudal Block in Paediatric Urological Procedures

    Ujala Saleem, Shahid Javaid, Sana Mustafa
    1183-1187
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2848

  • Effects of Filgrastim in Neonates Having Neonatal Sepsis and Neutropenia

    Abdullah, Brig Shamama Hasan, Silwana Taroni, Wahid Nawaz, Wahid Nawaz, Kamran Habib
    1188-1191
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2914

  • Effect of Sodium Bicarbonate Buccal Infiltration on the Success of Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block (IANB) in Mandibular First  Molars with Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis

    Abdullah, Abubakar Sheikh, Shahid Islam, Muhammad Ali, Zainab Beg, Nasir Khan
    1192-1195
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2916

  • Antibiotic Resistance and Sensitivity Pattern in Cases of Blood Culture Proven Enteric Fever Visiting a Tertiary Care Hospital Abbottabad

    Abdullah Khan, Amjad Iqbal, Khazima Asif, Muhammad Ashraf Hussain, Habibullah Khan, Hanifur Rehman
    1196-1199
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2905

  • Comparison between Laparoscopic Vs Open Repair of Perforated Duodenal Ulcer

    Zunnoorain, Muhammad Dilawaiz Mujahid , Shahbaz Ahmad, Maryam Aslam, Ali Zulqarnain
    1200-1204
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2929

  • Perinatal Outcome in Pregnant Women with Isolated Oligohydroamnios Diagnosed with Single Deepest Pocket Method

    Maria Khan, Samina Jadoon, Uzma Khan, Aneela Gul
    1205-1209
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2938

  • Frequency of Morbidly Adherent Placenta in Previous Scarred Uterus and its Complications

    Faryal, Shahida Sultan, Shanza Khan, Muniba, Ayesha Fayyaz, Nabeela
    1210-1214
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2918

  • Functional Outcomes of Epidural Steroid Injection in Chronic Lower Back Pain

    Hilal Sultan Farooqi, Shahid Ayub, Aetizaz Alam, Rizwan Ullah, Wali Rahman, Muhammad Imran Khan, Waseem Haider
    1215-1219
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2941

  • Frequency of Hypocalcaemia in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease

    Muhammad Hamza , Syed Yasir Hussain Gillani, Zia Ul Haq, Kaleem Ullah, Muhammad Usman Sharif , Naveed Ahmed
    1220-1224
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2930

  • Diagnostic Accuracy of CRIB II Scoring in Predicting Neonatal Mortality in Preterm Neonates

    Muhammad Matiullah, Amina Mobeen, Eisha Khalid, Roshaan Bashir, Amna Masood, Muhammad Sohaib
    1225-1229
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2955

  • Frequency of Gastric Varices in Cirrhotic Patients with Portal Hypertension Based on Endoscopic Findings

    Shaheer Shakeel, Muhammad Arif Khan, Muhammad Mudasser Khan, Mohammad Usama Khan
    1230-1233
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2956

  • Clinical Outcomes in Intracranial Bleed Patients in Inpatients Department

    Abdul Wahab, Husnain Hashim, Murad Khan
    1234-1238
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2818

  • Diagnostic Utility of p63, Ck5/6 and ER in Papillary Neoplasms of Breast

    Anum Rashid, Fatima Rooman Ali Syed, Akhter Sohail Chughtai
    1239-1245
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2974

  • Radiographic Findings in Cerebral Palsy Children Presenting to Mardan Medical Complex

    Salman Waqas, Mohammad Fazil, Muhammad Shah, Zeeshan Waqas, Farhan Waqas, Syed Mazhar Ali Shah
    1246-1250
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2991

  • Frequency of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Diabetic Patients

    Muhammad Ahmed Mujtaba, Ayaz Ahmed, Muhammad Hasan Mustafa, Muhammad Hussain Murtaza
    1251-1254
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.2998

  • Ventral Cardiac Denervation to Reduce Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Quasi-Experimental Study

    Alifa Sabir, Musfireh Siddiqeh, Muhammad Azam, Wajiha Arshad, Muhammad Sohail Chaudhri, Sahab Ahmad
    1255-1258
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.3011

  • Evaluation of Early Graft Patency Using 640-Slice CT Scan among Patients Undergoing CABG at Rawalpindi Institute of Cardiology

    Wajiha Arshad, Muhammad Sohail Chaudhri, Muhammad Azam, Sahab Ahmad, Alifa Sabir, Musfireh Siddiqeh
    1259-1262
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.3008

  • Functional Outcome of Conservatively Managed Ulnar Styloid Fracture on Wrist Function

    Azhar Yasin, Ahmad Mushtaq Khan, Muhammad Nadeem, Muhammad Shoaib, Syed Asad Ullah Alam
    1263-1266
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.3028

  • Comparison of Diode Laser Photobiomodulation and Ibuprofen for Postoperative Pain after Endodontic Treatment: A Randomized Controlled Trial

    Vinesa Gill, Shahid Islam, Muhammad Ali, Idrees Khan, Babur Ashraf, Abubakar Sheikh
    1267-1272
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.3073

  • Vitamin A Deficiency in Children Age 2 Months to 5 Years with Pneumonia Admitted at Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar

    Usman Ghani, Usman Ghani, Mohammad Irshad, Safiullah, Muhammad Hassaan Farooq
    1273-1277
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.3095

  • A Validation Study of Pre-Operative Scoring System for Prediction of Difficult Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Aims

    Muhammad Adil Chaudhary, Ziyad Afzal Kayani, Farzana Sabir, Naheed Akhter, Maryam Saleem, Khizra Kompal Malik
    887-890
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.401

  • Improving Wheat Yield and Phosphorus Use Efficiency Effected by Range of Phosphorus Levels in Wheat Crop under Irrigated Condition

    Muhammad Adeel Ahmad, Imran Ahmad, Muhammad Kashan, SibghatUllah, Mazhar Iqbal, Ali Hassan, Hafiz Muhammad Jahanzab, Syed Shahzaib Hassan, Abdur Rauf Khan
    414-419
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.698

  • Frequency of Tinnitus with Hearing Loss in Old Age Group

    Huda Iftikhar
    61-64
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.740

  • Comparison of Vaginal Progesterone Alone with Vaginal Progesterone in Combination with Alpha Lipoic Acid for Prevention of Preterm Birth

    Bushra Ashraf, Naureen Javed, Misbah Ashraf, Mahwish Afzal, Yasmeen Amin
    337-340
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.780

  • Comparison of Hemorrhoidectomy by Ligasure and Conventional Milligan Morgans Technique

    Fahad Akhtar, S. H. Waqar, Aiman Noor, Zakir Jamal
    192-197
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.819

  • Frequency of Maternal Morbidity in High Order Cesarean Section

    Shallozan Khannum Gandapur, Sadia Ali, Sabba Khan
    55-60
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.955

  • Comparison between Scalpel Incision and Diathermy Incision in Elective Midline Abdominal Surgery

    Sarmad Akram, Irfan Javed, Muhammad Irshad Hussain, Faizan Muhammad, Noman Yousaf, Shaista Batool, Haseeb Ilyas, Sarfaraz Hussain Haider, Abdul Rehman, Nida Usman
    608-612
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.972

  • Depression in in the Primary Caregivers of Patients with Schizophrenia

    Saba Ramzan, Imtiaz Ahmad Dogar
    906-910
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1012

  • Epidemiological and Clinical Determinants of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in District Dir Upper Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan: A Case-Based Analysis of 336 Confirmed Infections

    Wasia Ullah, Abdul Nasir, Sahibzada Imtiaz Ahmad, Rafi Ullah, Muhammad Izaz, Ziaul Islam, Rabia
    245-250
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1014

  • Role of Sonoelastography in Evaluation of Lymph Node Metastasis in Head and Neck Keeping Histopathology as Gold Standard

    Maaza Javed, Saulat Sarfraz, Nawal Naseem, Abdullah Javed, Saadullah Javed, Hafiz Abad Mahmood
    434-438
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1086

  • Role of L-Arginine in Pre-Eclampsia

    Yasmeen Amin, Naureen Javed, Sidrah Akram, Bushra Ashraf, Shazia Batool
    493-496
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1093

  • Comparison of Total Extra Peritoneal and Transabdominal Pre-Peritoneal Inguinal Hernia Repair

    Ali Raza, Muhammad Usman Fayyaz, Maria Naseer Malik
    177-180
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1094

  • Outcome of Pregnancy in Booked Vs Un-Booked Patients

    Iqra Kanwal, Naureen Javed, Adnan Murtaza, Zeeshan Mustafa, Sana Iqbal, Shehreen Khan
    187-191
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1097

  • Outcome of Conservative Management of Placenta Previa with Accreta Spectrum Disorder by Applying Continuous Squeezing Suture with Cervical Lifting

    Shazia Batool, Faiza Aslam, Aisha Khalid, Fouzia Shaheen, Yasmeen Amin, Samina Kausar
    518-523
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1120

  • Asses the Knowledge and Attitude of Undergraduate Nursing Students towards the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

    Nasir Manzoor, Altaf Hussain, Badil, Asghar Ali Zardari, Shahnaz, Zubair Ahmed, Imtiazullah Khan
    258-262
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1131

  • Comparison of Sodium Imbalance in Diabetics and Non-Diabetics Presenting with Sepsis

    Ali Ahmed Odho, Shaheen Bhatty
    118-122
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1133

  • Use of Lidocaine to Reduce the Propofol Induced Pain during Induction of General Anesthesia in Adult

    Servan Kumar, Kelash Kumar, Pardeep Kumar, Pardeep Mankani
    279-283
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1134

  • Effectiveness of Simulation Based Learning on Clinical Skills Competence among Undergraduate Nursing Students

    Zeeshan Ahmed, Altaf Hussain, Badil, Ghulam Murtaza, Perdhoomun, Zeeshan Manzoor, Rubina Memon
    284-287
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1142

  • Efficacy of Sodium-Glucose Transport Protein 2 Inhibitors (SGLT-2) and Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 (DPP-4) Inhibitor in Weight Reduction in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus

    Qamar Javaid Pansota, Rizwan Rasul Khan, Muhammad Muneeb Majeed
    321-326
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1146

  • Functional Outcome of Closed Reduction and Percutaneous Screw Fixation of Schatzker Type-II Fracture of Tibia

    Muhammad Yasir Bhatti, Farooq Ahmad Shah, Riaz Munawar
    327-330
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1149

  • Indications of Hysterectomy for Benign Gynecologic Conditions in a Tertiary Care Hospital

    Zehra Somjee, Pooja Seetlani, Mahrukh Aslam, Shaista
    65-69
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1171

  • A Mixed-method Study of the Relationship between Students’ Interaction and Motivation in Medical Students

    Sumair Nasim Qureshi
    80-85
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1174

  • The Role of Laparoscopy in Modern Gynecology: Advancements, Applications, and Clinical Outcomes

    Devishi Sarin, Hina Nisar Ahmed Memon, Ghulam Sughra, Shermeen Kousar , Fath Elrahman Elrasheed, Habibah Nadeem, Sobia Naseem Siddiqui
    131-142
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1179

  • Prevalence of Hypocalcemia and Raised Serum Alkaline Phosphatase Levels Among Children Taking Antiepileptic Drugs

    Hafiz Aaqib Mehboob, Sohail Ashraf, Haisam Khan, Shiza Safdar
    749-754
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1182

  • Clinical Long-Term Complications of Post Covid Time in Patients Reporting at PAF Hospital Within 3 Months After Discharge

    Javaria Mehtab, Asif Niaz, Nabeeha Azhar, Mahnoor Khawaja
    220-224
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1190

  • Efficacy of Nifedipine in Preterm Labor for Prolongation of Pregnancy for at Least 48 Hours

    Hira Jabbar, Mahliqa Maqsud, Bushra Haq, Rehana Sarfaraz
    75-79
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1191

  • Epidemiology and Risk Factors of Dengue Fever Outbreak in Peshawar, Pakistan: A Hospital-Based Surveillance Study

    Wasia Ullah, Muhammad Izaz, Abdul Nasir, Rabia Miss, Ziaul Islam, Muhsin Khan, Rafi Ullah, Fazal Maula
    331-336
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1192

  • Fetomaternal Outcome of Pregnancy in Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

    Hira Imtiaz, Urva Khan, Fatima Tu Zohra, Shagufta
    673-677
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1195

  • Comparative Quantitative Visual Improvement in Endoscopic Endonasal Transphenoidal Versus Transcranial Resection of Pituitary Adenoma

    Aamir Irshad, Mian Iftikhar Ul Haq
    70-74
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1199

  • Frequency of Raised Intracranial Pressure in Patients with Brain Tumours; Primary or Secondary to Another Primary Tumour

    Amina, Rabia Iqbal, Ahmad Taimoor Bajwa, Aun Raza
    114-117
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1200

  • Pattern of Coronary Artery Disease in Patients with Left Bundle Branch Block in Acute Coronary Syndrome

    Hafsa Liaqat, Mohammad Adil, Faraz Ali Khan, Mohammad Ali
    598-602
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1201

  • Comparison of Time to Remission in Treatment Regimen at Remission between Late Onset Rheumatoid Arthritis (LORA) and Early Onset Rheumatoid Arthritis (EORA) Patient

    Ishwah Akram, Muhammad Zubair, Syeda Kinza Bukhari, Fahad Ahmad Khan, Aima Maheen, Hasaan Ijaz
    97-102
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1205

  • Frequency of UTI in patients taking Empagliflozin versus Dapagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes Mellitus

    Hatib Arshad, Ghulam Abbas Sheikh
    230-234
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1206

  • Comparison of Bivalirudin and Heparin in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Retrospective Analysis

    Farhat Ullah Khan, Syed Ahsan Akhtar, Zeeshan Afzal, Asfandyar Ayub, Ejaz Ullah
    103-107
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1210

  • A Comparative Study of Drug-Eluting Stents and Bare-Metal Stents in Coronary Artery Disease

    Syed Ahsan Akhtar, Farhat Ullah Khan, Zeeshan Afzal, Muhammad Hafeez, Muzdalfa Parvez
    86-90
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1211

  • The Effect of Comorbid Conditions on Mortality in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

    Zeeshan Afzal, Farhat Ullah Khan, Muhammad Idrees Khan, Syed Ahsan Akhtar, Asfandyar Ayub, Muhammad Hafeez
    91-96
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1212

  • Identification of the Melissopalynological Flora of Northern Punjab using Honey Bee Samples

    Waqar Alam, Qaisar Abbas Khan, Hafiz Wajid Ali, Danish Kamal, Iqra Bibi, Muhammad Rizwan
    872-882
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1215

  • Association of Urinary Tract Infection with Preeclampsia during Pregnancy

    Wajeeha Fatima, Nargis Shabana, Shakra Tabasam , Iqra Kanwal Malik, Aleena Hanif, Ayesha Nadar
    755-758
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1217

  • Effect of Statins on Liver Function Tests (LFTs) in Patients with Diabetes Presenting in CMH Rawalakot

    Tayyiba Zia
    154-158
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1218

  • Effect of Immune-Modulating Interventions on Trained Immunity and Disease Resistance Against Avian Influenza in Commercial Poultry: A Controlled Trial

    Syed Ali Shuja, Muhammad Usman, Waqar Younis, Saba Iftikhar, Faisal Ali Samoon, Maqsood Ahmad, Sahar Hafeez, Mehtab Chohan, Muhammad Aniq Nazar, Maryam Iqbal
    123-130
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1220

  • The Resistance Crisis: Characterization and Antimicrobial Challenges of Uropathogenic Bacteria

    Kaleem Ullah, Kainat Gul, Gul Habib, Ibrar Ul Haq, Yashfa Riaz, Amna Khan, Shafiq Ur Rahman, Azam Hayat, Mujaddad Ur Rehman, Khalil Ullah
    315-320
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1222

  • Prevalence and Susceptibility Patterns of Methicilin-Resistance Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) in Social Security Hospital Lahore

    Muhammad Mudasir Atta, Sidra Iqbal, Tahira Pechuho, Muhammad Zubair, Hafeez Ur Rahman, Ijaz Ahmad, Joun Abbas, Rimsha Kiran, Areej Ayesha Shahzad
    143-148
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1223

  • Frequency of Hyperlipidemia among Patients of Hemorrhagic Stroke

    Tayyaba Mumtaz, Sana Waheed, Muhammad Ali Javed, Muhammad Ali
    149-153
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1224

  • Comparative Study of Outcome of Early Versus Delayed Closure of Loop Ileostomy in Cases of Enteric Perforation

    Muhammad Asad Javed, Maheer Amjad, Muhammad Waseem Ashraf , Muhammad Mohsin Yar , Muhammad Salah-U-Din, Aamira Parveen
    216-219
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1230

  • Effect of Antibiotics Exposure on Gills, Liver, Kidney and Brain of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio)

    Muhammad Waqar, Usman Elahi , Samrah Masud, Sana Shahzadi, Sana Yousaf, Ansa Ali Hasaan
    263-273
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1232

  • Functional Outcome of Monoplaner Exterrnal Fixation for Gustillo Anderson Type III Open Tibia Diaphysis Fractures

    Shafi Ul Haq, Muhammad Qasim, Absar Khan, Muhammad Saeed, Muhammad Waqar
    181-186
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1233

  • Spectroscopic Investigation and Synthesis of N-Ethyl-5-Tolyloxymethyl Triazole Derivatives

    Shakeel Ahmed, Shiza Murad, Iqra Munir, Samina Sheikh, Qurat-ul-Ain Ahmad, Namal Shahid, Syed Moman Ali Rizvi, Abbas Shahid
    288-296
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1234

  • Cardiovascular Disease in Low and Middle Income Countries: Challenges and Solutions

    Faiz Ullah, Atiq Ur Rehman, Rahim Dil Khan, Hafeez Orakzai, Ahmadyar, Ajmal Khan
    165-170
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1241

  • The Future of Cardiac Imaging: Innovations in MRI, CT, and Ultrasound Technologies

    Faiz Ullah, Atiq Ur Rehman, Rahim Dil Khan, Ajmal Khan
    159-164
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1242

  • Telemedicine in the Management of Chronic Heart Failure: Patient Outcomes and Satisfaction

    Atiq Ur Rehman, Faiz Ullah, Rahim Dil Khan, Fareeha Naz, Ahmadyar, Ajmal Khan
    171-176
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1243

  • Association of Disease Outcome with Diabetes in Lung Cancer Patients

    Amina Abid , Ayaz Arshad , Muhammad Arslan
    352-356
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1256

  • Artificial Intelligence in Detecting Subclinical Cardiovascular Disease: A New Frontier in Preventive Cardiology

    Atiq Ur Rehman, Faiz Ullah, Rahim Dil Khan, Ijaz Mahmood, Ajmal Khan, Khushal Khan
    198-203
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1263

  • Novel Biomarkers for Predicting Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Proteomics Approach

    Faiz Ullah, Atiq Ur Rehman, Rahim Dil Khan, Ijaz Mahmood, Ajmal Khan, Khushal Khan
    225-229
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1264

  • Cardiac Rehabilitation in Elderly Patients: Barriers and Strategies for Improvement

    Atiq Ur Rehman, Faiz Ullah, Rahim Dil Khan, Ijaz Mahmood, Ajmal Khan, Khushal Khan
    204-209
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1265

  • Impact of Lifestyle Interventions on Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome

    Faiz Ullah, Atiq Ur Rehman, Rahim Dil Khan, Ijaz Mahmood, Ajmal Khan, Khushal Khan
    210-215
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1266

  • The Impacts of Fermentation and Varied Leavening Agents on Phytic Acid Degradation and Mineral Nutritional Quality of Conventional Pakistani Flat Wheat Breads

    Fazia Ghaffar
    235-244
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1269

  • Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Disease in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

    Imran Nisar, Zohaib Akram, Ali Qais, Sohail Arshad, Hinza Farooq, Shahzaib Hassan
    303-309
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1274

  • Exploring the Combined Impact of Probiotics and Organic Acids as Alternatives to Antibiotics on Gut Microbiome Balance and Disease Resistance in Broilers: A Randomized Controlled Trial

    Waqar Younis, Nazima Yousaf Khan, Farah Tanveer, Muhammad Asfandyar Khan, Muhammad Tayyab, Tariq Aziz, Hafiz Munsif Alam, Maryam Iqbal, Mehran Tariq, Shahzada Khurram Adrian Shah
    251-257
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1278

  • Survival and Mortality Predictors Among Hemodialysis Patients in a Pakistani Tertiary Care Center: A Retrospective Cohort Study

    Irfan Elahi, Mehwish Mushtaq, Muhammad Anees, Shahbaz Pervaiz, Sana Kifayat, Bilal Javaid, SameeUllah Khan
    759-763
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1279

  • Evaluation of The Effectiveness of Rotational Conjunctival Flap Compared to Bare Sclera with Mitomycin C After Surgical Removal of Primary Pterygium

    Akhtar Amin, Ambreen Ahmad, Arshad Iqbal, Sher Akbar Khan
    297-302
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1280

  • Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) Helps in Mitigating the Growth and Enzymatic Changes in Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Seedlings under Salinity Stress Conditions

    Khaliq Dad, Sumiyya Iftikhar, Faryal Siddique, Fakhra Asad, Aleeza Hasnain, Fatimah Bint-e-Usman, Faizan Khaliq, Muhammad Nawaz
    407-413
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1288

  • Comparison of Outcomes Frozen Shoulder Treatment with Physiotherapy Alone Versus Physiotherapy Intraarticular Injection

    Muhammad Usman Sohban
    310-314
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1292

  • Assessment of the Role of Hepatitis C Virus in the Pathogenesis of Hodgkin Lymphoma Patients

    Hajra Bajwa, Iqra Rafique, Qaisar Mehmood, Muhammad Hadi Khan, Hafsa Jamil, Qasim Zafar
    341-345
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1295

  • Metabolic Dysfunction Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) and Echoparameters of Left Ventricular (LV) Diastolic Dysfunction in Pakistani Population

    Mehreen Zahra, Muhammad Ali Raza
    368-372
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1296

  • Protective Role of Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum) on Growth, Hematology, Liver Enzymes (ALP, ALT, and AST), and Immune System Against Lead-Induced Toxicity in Thaila (Catla catla)

    Ayesha Noreen , Amara Akhtar, Amina Zafar, Ayesha Yaseen
    357-362
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1303

  • Risk of Developing GDM Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Singleton and Twin Gestation with Use of 17 Hydroxyprogesterone Caproate

    Hafiza Asifa Saleem, Viqar Ashraf, Rabia Sajjad, Sadia Zainab Ch, Naheed Hayat, Hafiz Muhammad Asif Rehman
    346-351
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1305

  • The Clinical Spectrum of Cerebral Palsy Patients Admitted at Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad

    Komal Khalid, Masroor Zahid, Sahrish Khan, Armaghan Ali
    430-433
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1306

  • Comparison Between Continuous and Interrupted Fascial Closure in Emergency Midline Laparotomy

    Fatima Shahab
    917-923
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1307

  • Red Blood Cell Parameters and Their Correlation with Glycemic Control Among Type 2 Diabetics

    Momina Muqadus, Wasim Amer, Seemab Shahid, Syed Noman Ahmed, Zahoola Ahmed, Muhammad Usman
    722-726
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1310

  • Frequency of Miscarriage in Newly Married Females Due to Teratogenic Drugs i.e. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors and Anti-Epileptics

    Hafiz Kaleemullah, Jahanzeb, Abdul Raheem , Asad Ullah , Sanaullah, Fauzia Asmat
    378-383
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1318

  • Frequency of Acute Kidney Injury in Children Admitted with Acute Diarrhea

    Saddam Hussain, Irfana Hassan, Abdul Raheem, Mir Qutab Khan, Abdul Malik, Muhammad Saddam, Komal Qayum
    384-389
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1319

  • Efficacy and Tolerability of Methotrexate versus Azathioprine in the Treatment of Chronic Actinic Dermatitis

    Rabia Basri, Sara Inayat, Summaya Zafar, Sundus Jahangir, Sajida, Somia Majeed
    390-395
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1320

  • A Correlational Study Between Emotional Intelligence and Self-Esteem Among University Students in Quetta

    Batool, Hameedullah, Naseeb Ullah , Izzat Ullah , Syed Adil Shah , Amin Ullah Kakar , Sana Ullah Kakar
    274-278
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1322

  • Prevalence and Etiology of Pediatric Maxillofacial Injuries

    Samreena Salah, Jehan Alam, Ruqaya Shah, Zulakha Akhtar Sheikh, Sobia Naseem, Javeria Ahmed
    447-451
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1330

  • Study of Morphological Variations of The Human Ear for its Applications in Personal Identification

    Miraj Khalid, Shahid Ali, Waseem Shah, Fazal Akbar, Muhammad Israr, Asadullah, Zahid Hussain, Arshad Iqbal, Nisar Ahmad, Ishaq Khan, Wajid Khan, Murad Ali Rahat
    396-406
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1340

  • Diagnostic Accuracy of Post Contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Meningitis Taking Lumbar Puncture as Gold Standard

    Sidra Mehmood, Mohammad Imran Khan
    426-429
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1344

  • Frequency of Urinary Tract Infection in Simple Febrile Seizures in Children Aged 6 Months to 5 Years

    Mina Mishal, Khola Binet Mansoor, Salik Javed
    363-367
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1346

  • Association of Vitamin D Deficiency with Gestational Diabetes

    Qandil Sattar, Wajeeha Syed
    628-632
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1348

  • Comparative Study of Stump Closure with Knot Tying Suture Versus Metallic Endoclip in Laparoscopic Appendectomy in Uncomplicated Acute Appendicitis in Terms of Organ Injury and Intraoperative Time Taken

    Muhammad Hamid Raza, Bashir Ahmad, Umer Tajammal, Muhammad Hassan Saeed, Memoona Aslam, Sara Ehsan, Muhammad Ahmad Raza
    460-463
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1349

  • Knowledge and Practice of Nursing Students Regarding Standard Precautions at a Tertiary Care Hospital

    Abid Naeem, Ahmad Raza, Afsar Ali
    474-482
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1351

  • Comparison of Current Bacteriological Profile and Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern in Tubotympanic Type of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media between Adult and Pediatric Patients Presenting at Tertiary Care Hospital in Islamabad Pakistan

    Maesum Ali, Saleh Khurshied, Altaf Hussain, Muhammad Ali, Ali Khurshid
    613-617
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1353

  • Gender and Sociocultural Disparities in Dyslipidemia: A Cross-Sectional Study in South Waziristan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

    Sana Rehman, Aown Haider Shah, Rab Nawaz, Samreen Hashmi, Areeba Rashid, Asma Saeed, Muhammad Asghar Khan, Areesha Rashid
    506-510
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1354

  • Impact of Heavy Metals (Zinc and Copper) on the Survival Rate and Reproductive Behaviour of Earthworm (Eisenia Fetida)

    Amina Zafar , Amara Akhtar, Ayesha Noreen
    420-425
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1358

  • The Role of Perpetuating Factors in the Development of Substance Use Disorder Among Adolescents

    Mujeebullah Khan Doutani , Jamila Doutani, Naseeb Ullah , Abdul Qadir, Naila, Abdul Wasay, Sana Ullah Kakar
    373-377
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1359

  • Frequency of Congenital Anomalies in Newborns of Women having Age above 35 Years of Age

    Suman Bulani, Shazia Naseeb
    469-473
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1361

  • Efficacy of Azithromycin in Enteric Fever in Children

    Saima Jamil, Anis ur Rahman, Afnan Shamraiz
    683-688
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1364

  • Exploring the Nutraceutical Role of Selenium Nanoparticles on Laying Performance, Egg Attributes and Immune Response in Laying Hens

    Zarnain Malik, Illahi Bakhsh Marghazani, Bahram Chachar, Qurban Ali Shah, Tahmina Shah, Biburg Mengal, Nisar Ahmed Ujjan, Muhammad Bilal
    524-531
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1365

  • Therapeutic Potential of Green Synthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Derived from Withania coagulans Extract against High-Fat Diet Associated Hyperlipidemia in Rat Model

    Sayed Aman Ullah, Faiza Hassan, Jahanzaib Khaliq, Ikram Ullah, Shakeel Khan, Sageer Ahmed, Hina Nawab, Aqsa Rashid, Amna Arif, Abdul Saboor
    547-559
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1368

  • Frequency of Various Macroscopic Placental Pathologies in Patients with Intrauterine Growth Retarded Baby with Preeclampsia

    Diya Ajmal, Samina Aliya Sabir, Ayesha, Ayesha Amjad
    570-575
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1385

  • Assessment of Post-Procedural Mitral Regurgitation and Its Mechanisms Using 3D Transthoracic Echocardiography Following PMBC in Patients with Rheumatic Mitral Stenosis

    Hira Zakria, Muhammad Nadir Khan, Amina Azhar, Sidra Zahoor, Faizan Amjad, Fasih Ullah Khan
    452-454
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1387

  • Isolation and Characterization of Bacteriophage Targeting E. Coli: A Study on Host Interaction

    Raid Ullah, Jawad Khan, Murad Ali, Fariha Abbasi, Amna Waqar, Dur-e-Kashaf, Waseem Sajjad, Fahim Ullah, Sidra Farooq, Zia Ullah
    511-517
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1388

  • Frequency of Sputum Acid-Fast Bacilli and GeneXpert MTB/RIF Positivity in Suspected Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients with Radiological Evidence in a Tertiary Care Hospital

    Ayesha Bahadur, Kaleemullah Kakar, Gulandam, Mohammad Atif Gulzar, Shahzada Dawood Ahmed Babar, Muhammad Afzal
    443-446
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1389

  • Frequency of Hypernatremia Among Children Below 2 Years Presenting with Acute Gastroenteritis

    Rimsha Hameed, Habibullah Babar, Attaullah Bizenjo, Saima Rayaz, Mohammad Iqbal, Hafiz Abdullah
    439-442
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1390

  • Comparison Between Early and Delayed Removal of Urethral Catheter in Patients with Elective Cesarean Section

    Sadia Din, Laila Habib, Nazia Liaqat
    532-536
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1394

  • Appendicitis During Pregnancy: Diagnostic Challenges and Fetal Outcomes

    Umm E Habiba, Asad ur Rehman, Sana Mahmood, Hafiza Aqsa Qaisar, Usama Riaz, Rana Ali Haider Khan
    455-459
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1395

  • Assessing the Hepatotoxic Effects of Anti-Tuberculosis Treatment in Multi-Drug-Resistant Patients: Evidence from Fatimah Jinnah Hospital, Quetta

    Essa Muhammad, Gull Andam, Noman Haq, Muhammad Saleem, Kaleem Ullah, Dawood Ahmed Babar, Muhammad Afzal, Sara Jafar
    576-582
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1396

  • Frequency of Multi-drug Resistant (MDR), Extensive Drug Resistant (XDR) and Extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) Salmonella in Culture Positive Patients of Enteric Fever

    Armaghan Ali, Saima Gillani, Noor Aziz, Komal Khalid, Mian Sohail Adnan, Salman Khan
    483-487
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1397

  • Frequency of mortality in stroke patients admitted in Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad

    Sana Waheed, Tayyaba Mumtaz, Muhammad Ali Javed, Muhammad Ali Khan
    678-682
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1400

  • Incidence of Erosive Esophagitis in Patients of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

    Muhammad Abuzar Raza Naqvi, Javed Ahmad Khan, Muhammad Amjad Mehmood, Hijab Zainab Pirzada, Syeda Kinza Bukhari, Muhammad Mujahid Iqbal
    689-693
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1402

  • Frequency of Deep Venous Thrombosis on Venous Doppler Ultrasound in Patients Presenting with Hip Fractures

    Haider Iftikhar, Nouman Maqbool
    464-468
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1404

  • Clinical Indications of Hysterectomy in Gynecology Department of Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad

    Khola Fayaz, Saima Bibi, Sundus Ambreen Afridi, Fatima Batool, Mahnoor Fayaz, Raheen Imtiaz
    543-546
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1405

  • The role of pharmacogenomics in Advancing Personalised Medicine: Implications for Drug Efficacy Safety and clinical practice Integration

    Saleem Asghar, Muhammad Kashif Shahzad Virk, Bushra Taskeen, Maham Fatima, Hasnain, Abali Wandala
    637-645
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1407

  • The Reliability and Accuracy of Magnetic Resonance Imaging for the Diagnosis of Malignant Breast Lesions

    Syed Naseer Ahmed
    497-500
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1409

  • Melanoma/Retinoblastoma Intra-Orbital Lesions (Imaging Results Correlation with Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

    Syed Naseer Ahmed
    501-505
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1410

  • Clinical Features and Outcomes in Patients Presenting with Plasmodium Falciparum

    Noor Ullah Khan, Kaleemullah Kakar, Gulandam, Mohammed Atif Gulzar, Shahzada Dawood Ahmed Babar, Muhammad Afzal
    488-492
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1414

  • Bridging the Surgical Gap: Evaluating Access to Safe, Timely and Affordable Surgical Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs)

    Abali Wandala, Anas Fadlelseed Ahmed Fadlelseed, Maria Himayat, Abdalla Osman Abdelwahab Abdalla, Amgad Fadlelseed Ahmed Fadlelseed, Jamshaid Ur Rehman
    618-627
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1415

  • Outcome of the Pregnancy in Women with Increased Body Mass Index (BMI)

    Shehreen Khan
    717-721
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1416

  • The Pattern and Frequency of Acrylic Stock Teeth Usage in Prosthodontic Patients of a Teaching Hospital of Punjab

    Khezran Qamar, Yusra Ijaz , Mahira Khan , Abdullah Bin Yousaf, Muhammad Uzair Nasir, Tayyaba Hamid , Sajid Naeem
    891-894
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1420

  • Assessment of Knowledge and Practices of Undergraduate Nursing Students Regarding Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections

    Izen Fernandus, Razia Bano
    734-740
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1421

  • Seroepidemiology and Molecular Detection of Brucellosis among Pakistani Women with Spontaneous Abortions

    Afzal Ali, Hifsa Mobeen, Azeem Bibi, Insha Rafiq, Asma Fatima
    583-585
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1423

  • Evaluation of Cervical Proprioception and its Association with Disability in Neck Pain: A Cross Sectional Study

    Hafiz Yaseen Khan, Muhammad Adnan, Syed Abdul Basit, Sudair Khan, Saba Gul, Irzam Haroon, Neelo Gull, Noman Khan
    660-664
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1424

  • Gabapentin versus Midazolam as premedication for anxiolytics in Total Abdominal Hysterectomies

    Rubab Saghir, Sadia Khaleeq, Abdul Rehman, Ammara Riaz
    537-542
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1425

  • Silver Nanoparticles as a Novel Therapeutic Approach for Bovine Mastitis: Efficacy and Comparative Analysis an Antimicrobial Perspective

    Bilal Ahmed Khan, M Tariq Javed, Imtiaz Chemma, Sajid Ali Qaisrani, Muhammad Arif Bugti, Muhammad Bilal, Muhammad Mudassar, Obaid Muhammad Abdullah, Maryam Hanif, Nisar Ahmed Ujjan
    665-672
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1430

  • E-Cigarette/Vape-Associated Lung Injury as a Cause of Interstitial Lung Disease

    Sana Ullah, Muhammad Asif Khan Afrid
    586-591
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1448

  • A Comparison of Efficacy of Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) and Platelet-Rich Fibrin (PRF) in the treatment of Post-Acne Scars

    Aneeqa Fayyaz, Koukab Gulzar, Ruhma Hussain, Saeeda Munir
    694-698
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1453

  • Effects of Two Weeks Finasteride Therapy on Per-Operative Decrease in Haemoglobin Patients after Transuretheral Resection of Prostate (TURP)

    Aqib Riaz, Ayesha Saddiqa, Ansar Abbas, Umair Zafar, Ameer Hamza Imtiaz, Mubashir Saeed
    699-702
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1454

  • Sero-Prevalence of Toxoplasma Gondii and Risk Factors Associated with Pregnant Women of District Dir Lower, Pakistan

    Imdad Ullah, Muhammad Naeem, Kausar Masoom, Saira Bano, Syed Ehsanullah, Rahim Ullah
    560-569
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1457

  • Molecular Characterization of Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Hospital-Acquired Urinary Tract Infections

    Sumia Khan, Infal Malik, Laiba Khan, Fauzia Jan, Andrea Gangi, Ayesha Siddiqa, Taiba Tabassum, Muhammad Noman Khan, Nain Taara Bukhari
    592-597
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1459

  • Enhancing Diagnostic Precision and Treatment Guidance in Ovarian Neoplasms: Evaluating Immunohistochemistry's Role and Utility

    Parsa Javaid, Asima Naz
    603-607
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1463

  • Frequency of Diabetes Mellitus in Females with Breast Cancer

    Ragda Imran, Haider Ali, Muhammad Arslan
    703-706
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1464

  • Leg Length Discrepancy After Total HIP Replacement

    Waqar Ahmad, Ijaz Mehmood, Ihtesham Anjum, Altaf Ahmed
    646-659
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1467

  • Prevalence of Genital Mycotic Infections with Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter 2 Inhibitors among Type 2 Diabetic Patients

    Sohail Aslam, Qaisar Mehmood, Nadeem Naeem, Dial Das, Qasim Zafar, Hafsa Jamil
    633-636
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1468

  • Outcome of Open Enucleation with Capitonnage for Hydatid Lung Disease in Children

    Jamil Ur Rehman, Tahir Raza, Saddam Hussain, Hamdan Khan, Muhammad Abid Khan
    713-716
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1469

  • Diagnostic Accuracy of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology and Shear Wave Elastography in Diagnosis of Malignant Thyroid Nodules Taking Post-Operative Histopathology as Gold Standard

    Sadia Zafar, Abubakar Khalid, Khush Bakht, Saadoon Mazhar
    819-825
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1471

  • Epigenetic Modifications in Cervical Cancer Progression: Diagnostics and Therapeutic Potential

    Yusha Ibn Umar Farooq Khawaja, Muhammad Aziz, Naveed Iqbal , Habibah Nadeem, Sumrah Maqbool, Imran Saeed
    707-712
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1472

  • Comparison of Frequency of Burst Abdomen in Diabetic and Nondiabetic Women

    Seerat e Zehra
    895-899
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1483

  • Comparative Study of Cryotherapy Versus 0.05% Tretinoin Cream for the Treatment of Molluscum Contagiosum in Children

    Novera Riaz, Arfan ul Bari, Wania Anosh Khan, Syeda Naveen Zaidi, Attiya Fatima, Saba Khan
    794-798
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1487

  • Comparative Analysis of Treatment Outcomes in Endometrial Cancer: Hormonal Therapy vs. Chemotherapy in Postmenopausal Women

    Marriam Zeb, Hina Nisar Ahmed Memon , Habibah Nadeem, Rabia Altaf, Khalida Bano, Najaf Abbas Ghafoor
    799-805
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1490

  • Prevalence of Typhoid Osteomyelitis among Young Adults in Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Hospital Quetta: A Cross-Sectional Study

    Ezhar Ahmed Khan, Ahmed Wali, Tariq Mehmood, Mohammad Adil, Muhammad Anwar, Hafiz Yaseen Khan, Amin Ullah, Irfan Saleem
    789-793
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1495

  • Comparative Efficacy of Modafinil and Methylphenidate in Managing Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in Parkinson’s Disease: Results from a Randomized Controlled Trial

    Amanullah Kakar, Wazir Akbar, Riaz Ahmed, Ainullah Kakar, Muhammad Essa
    741-748
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1497

  • Migraine, Mental Health, and Marginalization: A Study of Psychiatric Comorbidities in a Multiethnic Cohort from Quetta, Pakistan

    Amanullah Kakar, Wazir Akbar, Ainullah Kakar, Riaz Ahmed, Muhammad Essa
    768-772
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1498

  • Comparison of Sublingual Misoprostol and Per Vaginal Dinoprostone for Induction of Labour

    Purnoor Abid, Abid Hussain, Hina Gul, Yamina Ishtiaq, Nida Yaqoob, Anum Yaqoob
    773-778
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1504

  • Comparison of Transamine and Vasopressin for Peri-Oprative Blood Loss in Patients Undergoing Myomectomy: A Prospective Analysis

    Naima Fayyaz , Rabia Sajjad , Sadiqa Batool Naqvi , M. Talha Hameed , Amber Fayyaz , Qudsia Nawaz
    784-788
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1509

  • Prevalence of Hypothyroidism in Infertile Women and Evaluation of Response of Treatment for Hypothyroidism on Infertile

    Amber Farid Awan , Sadiqa Batool Naqvi , Shazia Nayyar , Naureen Ghani , Rabia Sajjad , Qudsia Nawaz
    779-783
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1510

  • Update on Assessment of Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate in Patients with Cirrhosis

    Syed Akhter Muhammad, Muhammad Usman, Muhammad Naseer, Muhammad Azam, Syed Mohkumuddin, Abdul Malik
    727-729
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1511

  • Exploring Acid-Base Imbalance in Liver Cirrhosis: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Perspectives

    Muhammad Usman, Syed Akhter Muhammad, Abdul Malik, Muhammad Naseer, Muhammad Azam, Syed Mohkumuddin
    730-733
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1512

  • Comparison of Outcome in Patients with and without Abdominal Drainage in Complicated Appendicitis

    Syeda Rawash Mehdi, Anum Liaquat
    815-818
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1513

Review Article

  • Diagnostic Accuracy of 3-Dimensional Ultrasound in Mullerian Duct Anomalies in Comparison to MRI

    Ghazal Mehtab, Arooj Afzal, Muhammad Riaz Aamir, Samia Nawaz, Adnan Rashid, Irshad Ahmad
    93-96
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1530

  • GLP-1 Receptor Antagonists in Heart Failure with Reduced and Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Scoping Review of Pathogenesis, Efficacy and Future Directions

    Fajr Imran, Mubashir Hussain, Usman Mushtaq, Izza Khaliq, Shahid Masood, Qasim Zafar
    87-92
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1533

  • Effect of Intermittent Fasting on Glycemic Control in Overweight and Obese Adults: A Meta-analysis of RCTs

    Tayyab Mahmood, Farhan Ullah, Hassan Amin, Ammara Sadaf, Yawar Hussain, Jyoti, Aymen Nasreldin Abalkariem, Sobia Maroof, Maria Shafaq Munir, Airin Parvin Nipu
    31-35
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1216

  • Leveraging Artificial Intelligence in Pharmacy and Clinical Pharmacy Transformative Innovations for Precision, Operational Efficiency, and Enhanced Patient-Centered Care

    Laiba Asif, Muhammad Danyal Khan, Maheen Rafique, Abdul Sami Shaikh, Farwa Iman, Misbah Mubeen, Ayesha Javaid, Gullelala Jadoon, Maha Zulfiqar, Mehwish Shaikh
    1-12
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1225

  • Retracted

    Anam Adil, Fida Muhammad, Qasim Ishtiaq, Sana Rashid, Hunza Rashid
    13-23
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1255

  • Artificial Intelligence in Predicting Pregnancy Complications: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Preeclampsia and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

    Salma Malik, Sarwat Ishaq, Hira Farzooq, Habib Ullah Joya
    36-46
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1294

  • Efficacy of Probiotics in Reducing Relapse in Ulcerative Colitis: A Meta-Analysis of Controlled Trials

    Wajih Ul Hassan, Meghna Somaraj, Airin Parvin Nipu, Najwa Nadeem, Aania Zahra, Bibi Mariam, Samreen Islam, Addan Farooq, Maham Shaikh
    47-52
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1297

  • Coronary CT Angiography vs Functional Stress Testing in Chest Pain Evaluation; A Meta-Analysis of Diagnostic Accuracy, Revascularization Rates, and Cost-Effectiveness

    Abeeha Mahmood, Farhan Faisal, Aisha Saleh Alshamsi, Sana Farooq, Sonia Sajjad, Zonash Khalid, Moeed Akbar Malik, Hafsa Malik, Asmaa Hamza, Sumaira Wazir
    24-30
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1345

  • Association Between Subclinical Magnesium Deficiency and Major Cardiovascular Events: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

    Zarmina Khan, Roffa, Junaid Ayaz Khan, Muhammad Imran Sharif, Ayesha Amir Basra, Sanaullah, Aima Atif, Cathrine Nixon, Saman Khan, Binayok Das
    53-57
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1398

  • Hemp in History: An Evolutionary Perspective on its Types and Uses

    Ali Imran, Muhammad Ahmad, Awais Ali, Muhammad Azhar, Quratulain Syed, Hussain Imam Abidi, Sajid Hussain
    67-74
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1401

  • Novel Biomarkers in the Early Detection of Chronic Kidney Disease: Current Evidence and Future Directions

    Arishba Iftikhar, Qasim Ishtiaq, Muhammad Uzair, Quratul Ain Nazir, Akif Saeed Ch, Zafar Ahmad Khan
    58-66
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1480

  • Impacts of Polystyrene Nanoplastics on Fisheries Biology and Prospective Remediation Approaches in Aquatic Ecosystems

    Habiba Jamil, Sidra Kamal, Muhammad Saeed Lodhi, Warda Wajee, Hafiz Nidaullah, Ayesha Kabir, Farah Naseem, Bushra Mushtaq, Nimra Ashraf
    75-86
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1491

Case Report

  • When Cancer Meets Crisis: Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Severe Preeclampsia and a Surprise Ectopic Pregnancy in a Rare Multidisciplinary Case

    Anas Jamshed Khan, Hamza Ali Bukhari, Uzain Sardar, Barira Khan, Asad Muhammad Khan, Vishwarup Selvarethinam
    4-6
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1551

  • Calciphylaxis in a Hemodialysis Patient: A Rare and Fatal Complication

    Hayat Ullah, Muhammad Zoaib Khan, Ifthikhar Alam, Amanullah, Hira Masood Gillani, Naveed Ahmad, Faizan Banaras
    1-3
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1362

Clinical Audit

  • Utilization of Blood Products in Obstetric Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Islamabad

    Mishal Maqbool, Laila Khalid, Zahra Kausar, Naushin Farooq, Sabeen Aslam, Zahida Zia
    1-10
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1363