Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Indus Journal of Bioscience Research

View Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Indus Journal of Bioscience Research

Issue: April 2025

Published: 2025-04-04

Original Article

  • Evaluating Sleep Disorders in Pregnancy and Their Association with Gestational Hypertension

    Habibah Nadeem, Rahat Fatima Naqvi, Maryam Amjad, Muhammad Mussadiq Ali, Shermeen Kousar, Abdullah Saad
    413-423
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1099

  • Frequency of Depression in Primary Care-Givers of Patients with Substance Use Disorders

    Waqas Ahmed, Abid Ul Abrar, Habib Ullah, Amir Sohail, Mian Sohail Adnan
    590-594
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1100

  • Frequency of Depression in Patients with Conversion Disorder

    Abid Ul Abrar, Waqas Ahmed, Habib Ullah, Amir Sohail, Mian Sohail Adnan
    609-613
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1101

  • Influence of Exogenous Ascorbic Acid Levels on Growth and Physiological Responses of Wheat (Triticum aestivum) Exposed to Drought Stress

    Hadaya Iftikhar, Ayesha Arshad, Yamna Tamreen, Saba Shahid, Malika Firdous, Iqra Siddiqui, Sara Fatima, Rameen Fatima, Huzeera Fatima, Qurban Ali
    424-437
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1103

  • Management Strategies for Primary Gravida at Term with a Poor Bishop Score

    Asra Afreen, Rubina Tahir, Muhammad Nisar, Mashra Arshad
    485-492
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1104

  • Diagnostic Accuracy of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Knee in Diagnosis of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear Taking Arthroscopy as Gold Standard

    Remsha Hameed Khan, Javed Iqbal, Adnan Ahmad, Seemab Kamal
    805-810
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1108

  • Assessment of Heavy Metals and Microbial Load in Tomato Ketchup Used in Local Market of Southern Punjab

    Ghulam Husnain, Fraz Ahmad, Fatima Afzal Khan, Muhammad Ahsan Shahzad, Saba Mahmood, Iqra Muneer, Hassan Shabbir, Muhammad Zeeshan, Anam Saeed, Qamar Sajjad
    658-668
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1110

  • The Effectiveness of Low-Level Laser Therapy in Treating Tinnitus: A Randomized Controlled Trial

    Amna Bashir, Nusara Khan, Adeel-Ur-Rehman, Priya Lohana, Syeda Areeba Shiblee, Neha Asif
    528-537
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1111

  • Efficacy of Transversus Abdominal Plane (TAP) block vs. Diclofenac Suppository for Management of Post-Operative Pain in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

    Mahnoor Chauhdry , Muhammad Lateef , Hassan Tariq , Hira Iftikhar , Fatima Amjad, Khizar Masood, Jabbar Hussain Bali, Shamas Yousaf
    460-464
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1112

  • Frequency of Aerobic Microorganisms Causing Vaginal Infections in Third Trimester of Pregnancy at Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar

    Qandil Sattar, Wajeeha Syed
    505-511
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1113

  • Risk of Coronary Artery Disease and Thigh Circumference

    Ishwah Akram, Muhammad Zubair, Syeda Kinza Bukhari, Fahad Ahmad Khan, Aima Maheen, Bareera Aslam
    623-626
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1114

  • Frequency of Preterm Labour in Women Attending Delivery Suite of Civil Hospital, Karachi

    Ayesha Sami, Misbah Harim, Nadia Ali, Aneeta
    559-564
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1115

  • Dynamic Monitoring of Kidney Injury Over 3 Days in Intensive Care Unit in Patient with Sepsis and Its Association with ICU Mortality

    Aqeel, Ghulam Mustafa, Muhammad Kamran Khan, Amber Sabeen, Nabiha Naeem, Zuha Tahir
    438-445
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1121

  • Effect of Bypass Fat Supplementation on the Productive Performance of Crossbred Cows

    Muhammad Adnan, Muhammad Qamar Bilal
    479-484
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1129

  • Evaluation of Blood Glucose Fluctuations in Diabetic Patients Receiving Corticosteroids

    Rida Malik, Rabia Batool, Muhammad Abdul Ur Rehman, Muhammad Mussadiq Ali, Zunaira Shakeel, Huda Tarique
    465-470
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1132

  • Proteinuria in Adults with Severe Dengue Fever

    Muhammad Awais, Inam Ullah Khan, Hanif Ullah Khan, Zakir Khan, Waheed Ullah, Almas Khan
    548-553
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1148

  • Assessment of Burnout and Job Satisfaction among Nurses Working in High-Stress Units of Tertiary Hospitals of Bahawalpur

    Rida Majeed , Aliza Fatima, Hira Andleeb , Arooba Fatima, Muhammad Danish, Zaeem Ahmad , Farrukh Jamal
    669-676
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1150

  • Frequency and Risk Factors of Acute Appendicitis in Patients with Equivocal Appendicitis

    Safwan Abdul Rahim
    585-589
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1155

  • Changes in Liver Function Test During Intensive Phase of Anti-Tuberculosis Treatment

    Javeria Mansoor , Muhammad Azam , Fazal ur Rehman , Nadia Mansoor , Rida Manzoor , Khushhal Khan , Inamullah, Syed Nadir Shah
    708-713
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1159

  • Knowledge About the Common Risk Factors Among Patients Presenting with Acute Stroke

    Muhammad Saddam, Saeed Ahmed Khan, Hussain Ahmed, Abdul Ali, Saddam Hussain, Sur Gul, Sana Ullah Kakar
    714-719
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1162

  • The Role of Complement C3 and C5a in Hyperinflammation, Cytokine Storm, and Immune Dysregulation during Severe COVID-19 Infection

    Karim-ur-Rahman, Syed Shaukat Ali, Shiza Murad, Iram Saba, Farah Shireen, Bushra Rahman, Muneeza Lodhi, Muhammad Bilal Bin Khalid Farooqi, Asim Gamaryani
    595-600
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1163

  • Comparison of Diazepam and Phenytoin in Patients of Less Than One Year with Status Epilepticus

    Muhammad Saqib Zaman, Karishma Siraj, Mansoor Ahmad, Muhammad Waqar, Abdul Hameed
    652-657
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1164

  • Frequency of Thalassemia Minor and Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women Presenting with Anemia

    Maria Nawaz, Parveen Naveed, Hassan Nawaz
    727-732
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1165

  • The Comparative Assessment of Renal Artery Stenosis on Ultrasound and Computed Tomography Angiography in Hypertensive and Normotensive Patients

    Aleeza Tassadaq, Loqman Shah, Fouzia Farooq, Muhammad Shaharyar, Fatima Mohib, Arooj Fatima, Muhammad Wasim Zafar
    633-638
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1166

  • Influence of Wet Processing Techniques (Soaking, Boiling, and Pressure Cooking) on Phytic Acid Reduction, Mineral Retention, and Solubility in Common Beans Phaseolus Vulgaris L, VignaUnguiculata, Vigna Radiata, and Cicer Arietinum L.

    Fazia Ghaffar, Zahid Mehmood, Hina Khurshid, Rabia Sana
    782-793
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1168

  • Significance of Mean Platelet Volume and Platelet Count in Ischemic Heart Disease

    Kashaf Iqbal, Nasir Farooq Butt
    677-680
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1169

  • Frequency of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in Diabetic Cancer Patients

    Mishal Awan, Muhammad Arslan
    800-804
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1172

  • A Comparative Analysis of CRISPR-Cas9, Base Editing and Prime Editing Technologies for Precision Gene Therapy in Cardiac Disease Applications

    Salah Uddin, Iffat Munir, Syeda Hina Shah, Afshan Khalid, Sana Barkat Ali, Mohammad Rayyan Faisal
    687-696
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1173

  • How Specific Signaling Pathways Like Wnt, Notch, and Hedgehog Regulate Cancer Stem Cells, and Potential Therapies Targeting These Pathways

    Sameen Shahid , Syeda Hina Shah, Atiqa Rahman , Rahul Sagar Advani, Syeda Areeba Shiblee, Adeel-Ur-Rehman, Hassam Gul
    733-742
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1178

  • Impact of Physiotherapy on Serum CRP Level in Post-Stroke Patients: A Marker of Recovery

    Khaista Bacha, Aizaz Ullah Khan, Sana Hoor, Zahoor Ahmad, Tahir Khan
    753-758
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1204

  • Assessing Gender Differences in Outcomes Post-Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

    Zeeshan Afzal, Farhat Ullah Khan, Syed Ahsan Akhtar, Naeem Khan, Muhammad Hafeez
    743-747
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1207

  • Retrospective Comparison of Radial and Femoral Access in Coronary Interventions

    Farhat Ullah Khan, Zeeshan Afzal, Syed Ahsan Akhtar, Asfandyar Ayub, Muhammad Hafeez
    748-752
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1209

  • Survival Predictors in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Patients Undergoing Balloon Pulmonary Angioplasty

    Farhat Ullah Khan, Zeeshan Afzal, Syed Ahsan Akhtar, Muhammad Hafeez, Tashfeen Irtaza Khan
    759-764
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1213

  • Comparative Effectiveness of Statins Vs PCSK9 Inhibitors in High-Risk CV patients

    Atiq Ur Rehman, Faiz Ullah, Rahim Dil Khan, Ajmal Khan
    777-781
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1238

  • Gender Differences in Presentation and Outcomes of Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Multicenter Study

    Faiz Ullah, Atiq Ur Rehman, Rahim Dil Khan, Fareeha Naz, Ahmadyar, Ajmal Khan
    771-776
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1239

  • Advances in TAVR: A Review of Current Evidence and Clinical Implications

    Atiq Ur Rehman, Faiz Ullah, Rahim Dil Khan, Muhammad Idrees Khan, Ajmal Khan
    765-770
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1240

  • Allelopathic Effect of Artemisia Persica Boiss. Aqueous Extract on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Selected Brassica Varieties

    Faiza Tawab, Naila Inayat, Mahnoor Mustafa, Asma Niaz Gul, Ansa Gul, Asma Wadood, Shumaila Wali
    817-823
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1630

  • Role of Low Dose Aspirin for the Prevention of Recurrent Miscarriage

    Ambreen Fida, Summaira Hamza, Bibi Ruqia, Mounazza Rehman, Maleeha Khan, Sana Mir
    824-827
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1894

  • Frequency of Thrombocytopenia in Newborn with Birth Asphyxia

    Asad ur Rehman, Erum Saleem Khan, Shabnam Naseem, Zubair Ahmed
    828-833
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1874

  • Comparison of The Frequency of Necrotizing Enterocolitis with or Without Probiotics Use in Preterm Neonates

    Erum Saleem Khan, Asad Ur Rehman, Shabnam Naseem, Fakhra Wahab
    834-838
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1875

  • Frequency of Absolute and Functional Iron Deficiency Anemia in Non-Dialysis Dependent Chronic Kidney Disease Patients

    Zarwa Shahid, Misbah Rehman, Yahya Azeem Ahmad, Muhammad Irfan Jamil, Anjum Shahzad, Ghulam Abbas
    839-843
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1939

  • Comparison of Negative Suction Subcutaneous Drain versus Simple Closure in Caesarean Section among High-Risk Patients to Prevent Postoperative Wound Complication

    Ayesha Naseem, Muhammad Ikram, Hafsa Naseem, Huma Azam
    844-848
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1940

  • Comparison of Early vs Late Resumption of Enteral Feeding after Small Bowel Anastomosis

    Saeed Sarwar, Muhammad Zarin, Abubaker Khattak, Rehan Saeed, Nida Ahmad, Waleed Ahmad
    849-852
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1977

  • Frequency of Gestational Diabetes Among Pregnant Women at Tertiary Care Hospital

    Syeda Ume Farwa, Summaira Hamza, Nargis Taj, Rabia Nasir, Mahpara, Mahbano Hussain, Aqeeda Ali, Bibi Ruqia
    853-857
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1983

  • Diagnostic Accuracy of Twinkling Artefact on Color Doppler Ultrasound to Diagnose Urinary Tract Stones taking Unenhanced CT-KUB as Gold Standard

    Tabassum Rasul, Atif Latif, Tooba Rehman, Arjumand Bano
    858-861
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1972

  • Comparison of Efficacy of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) and Ureteroscopy for the Treatment of Proximal Ureteric Stone

    Muhammad Asghar, Hayat Muhammad Kakar, Asfand Yar, Shoukat Ali, Ahmad Ullah, Jahangeer Khan, Muhammad Anwar
    862-867
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.2026

  • Factors Leading to Discntinuation of Intra Uterine Contraceptive Device

    Zahida Dawood, Rohana Salam, Shakira Dawood, Allouddin, Malghalara, Rabia Kamal, Saiqa Bazai
    868-872
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.2028

  • Frequency of Rasised C Reactive Protein in Patients of Acute Pancreatitis Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad

    Irfan Arif Malik, Shawana Asad, Bilal Khalid, Zakir Hussain
    873-877
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1997

  • Maternal and Fetal Outcome in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

    Sumia Noor, Ayesha Durwesh, Safia Fazal, Asma Riaz, Sundas Khan
    878-883
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.2040

  • Acetabulum Cup Alignment with and Without Guide in Total Hip Replacement

    Muhammad Junaid, Muahmmad Nadeem Chaudhry, Muhammad Rehan Saleem, Abdul Aziz, Muhammad Haseeb, Arsalan Riaz
    884-888
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.2020

  • Comparison of Open Reduction and Internal Fixation with PHILOS Plate versus Close Reduction and Fixation with Percutaneous K-wiring in Proximal Humerus Fractures

    Muhammad Sadam Habib, Ishrat Nazir, Syed Habibullah Shah, Zubair Kareem, Shafqat Hussain, Nida Akram
    889-893
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.2017

  • Efficacy of Single Dose Oral Dexamethasone Over Multidose Prednisolone for Treatment of Acute Asthma Exacerbation in Children

    Haisam Khan, Sohail Ashraf, Hafiz Aaqib Mehboob, Saad Aziz
    894-898
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1998

  • The Prevalence of Pinworm Infection in Children of District Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

    Wasia Ullah, Abdul Nasir, Muhammad Izaz, Rabia
    346-351
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.275

  • Comparative Effects of Rocabado Exercises and Myofascial Release on Pain in Patients with Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction

    Saman Salahuddin, Iqra Afzal, Gulraiz Ayub, Sana Zahir, Syed Saqlain Babar, Ruhma Tariq, Mariam Mehmood
    512-515
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.371

  • Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Sexual Segregation in Kashmir Markhor Capra falconeri cashmiriensis in Chitral Gol National Park

    Shah Fahad Ali Khan, Mehroon Nisa, Shagufta Naz
    365-370
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.380

  • Pattern of Mortality in Peritonitis Patients with different Mannheim Peritonitis Index Categories

    Sania Bano, Allah Nawaz, Naeem Ahmad, Ahmad Hassan, Ammara Noor, Khurram Nawaz
    357-360
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.434

  • Frequency of Urinary Tract Infection in Neonates Presenting with Neonatal Sepsis

    Ayesha Tariq, Aruma Khalid, Sara Khalid, M. Asghar Butt
    376-380
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.443

  • Role of Salbutamol in the Management of Transient Tachypnea of the New Born

    Hayat Ullah, Sabahat Amir
    88-92
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.467

  • Comparison Between IV Lignocaine and IV Labetalol on Hemodynamic Changes during Extubation of Endotracheal Tube

    Hira Iqbal, Mohsin Riaz Askri, Shumyala Maqbool, Abida Batool, Noor Ul Ain Yousafi
    12-16
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.651

  • Frequency of Various Clinico-pathological Variants of Cutaneous Tuberculosis

    Muneebah Siddiqi, Erum Ashraf, Vinesha Devi, Faryal Shareef, Misbah Zakir Abowath, Madiha Hanif
    77-82
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.757

  • A Relationship of Bleeding Manifestation with Platelet Counts in Dengue Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital

    Muhammad Jamil, Javeria Iqbal, Hafiz Ahmad Iqrash Qureshi, Ayesha Waheed, Mariyam Rashid, Adeel Ahmed, Muhammad Irfan Jamil
    138-143
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.778

  • Assessment of Abnormal Liver Function Tests in Dengue Fever: Implications for Disease Severity and Outcome

    Muhammad Jamil, Taimoor Ahmed, Muhammad Mohaymin Ali, Hafiz Junaid Javed, Ayesha Waheed, Adeel Ahmed, Muhammad Irfan Jamil
    144-149
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.779

  • Maternal Mortality and Morbidity Associated with Primary PPH In Patients at Allied Hospital Faisalabad

    Saira Majeed, Tasnim Tahira, Zirwa Younis, Shehreen Usman
    38-42
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.820

  • Comparison of Efficacy of Oral Azithromycin Versus Oral Chloroquine in the Treatment of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis

    Mahevish Bhutto, Mohammad Riaz Khan
    1-6
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.834

  • Association of Fetomaternal Outcomes of Labour with Eclampsia

    Irum Mashoor, Samina Jadoon, Nousheen Jabbar, Sundas Niazi
    340-345
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.847

  • Indacaterol/ Glycopyrronium in Symptomatic Patients with COPD (GOLD 2 and GOLD 3) Versus Salmeterol/ Fluticasone

    Momina Masud, Umar Usman
    614-617
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.859

  • Frequency of Culture-Negative and Culture-Positive Ascites in Chronic Liver Disease Patients Presenting with Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis

    Muhammad Rizwan Subhani, Adnan Salim, Amna Fareed, Rashid Murad, Umair Shahid, Ammar Arshad
    323-328
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.861

  • Frequency of Third-Degree Atrioventricular Block in Inferior Wall Myocardial Infarction with Right Ventricular Infarction

    Masroor Hussain Shah, Matiullah Khan, Ayesha Bibi, Sardar Adnan Saif, Mariam Ejaz
    329-334
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.862

  • Study of Cross Match to Transfusion Ratio in Patients Undergoing Elective Orthopedic Surgery

    Syed Muhammad Haider Ali, Aatir Farhan, Asim Razzaq, Sami Ur Rehman, Khawar Ali
    169-174
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.889

  • Role of Rituximab as First Line Immunosuppressant in Primary Glomerulonephritis

    Aurangzeb Afzal, Zohra Khanum, Sania Ashraf, Myra Liaqat, Jehangir Afzal Mobushar, Jawad Arshed, Sidra Saleem, Beenish Abbas Bajwa, Adnan Ahmad Zafar, Anjum Shahzad, Adeel Ahmed
    150-155
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.890

  • Comparative Study Between Oral Pregabalin 150mg And Gabapentin 300mg in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

    Alamgir Khan, Roheena Wadud
    123-128
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.892

  • The Effectiveness of Citro Soda Solution for Relief of Epigastric Discomfort and Dyspepsia in the Intraoperative Period During Elective Cesarean Section Under Spinal Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial

    Ayesha Khurshid
    516-521
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.945

  • Weaning Practice in Children with Iron Deficiency Anemia

    Maryam Abbasi, Khawaja Tahir Aziz, Amna Abbasi
    7-11
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.951

  • Evaluating the Antibacterial Efficacy of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) against Various Bacterial Strains

    Waseem Sajjad, Fahim Ullah, Rizwan Ullah, Zia Ullah, Mudassir Ahmad, Jawad Zahir, Shafiq Ur Rahman, Kaleem Ullah, Qazi Sami Ul Haq, Yasar Aziz, Jawad Khan, Sania
    17-23
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.954

  • Survey on Prevalence, Risk Factors and Molecular Detection of Fasciola in Pakistan

    Muhammad Muaz Sarwar, Asif Ali Butt, Khurram Ashfaq, Sobia Amir Chughtai, Sana Javed, Saba Zulfiqar, Lubna Majeed, Talha Javaid, Arsalan Khan, Mughees Aizaz Alvi
    60-72
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.956

  • Frequency of Hypocalcemia in chronic Liver Disease Patients

    Amir Bashir
    24-28
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.960

  • Frequency of H. Pylori Infection in Acid Peptic Disease Patients Presenting at Department of Medicine, Shahida Islam Teaching Hospital, Lodhran

    Nabeela Munir
    29-33
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.961

  • Supraclavicular Flaps for Face Reconstruction with Reduced Donor Site Morbidity and Without the Need for Microsurgery

    Muzafar Islam, Mansoor Khan, Qazi Amjad, Wajid Inam, Isa Khan, Danish Akhtar Khattak
    55-59
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.962

  • Diagnostic Accuracy of MRI in Diagnosing Malignant Adnexal Masses, taking Histopathology as the Gold Standard

    Samia Abbas, Sarah Nisar, Kamran Naseem, Maryam Samad
    43-47
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.963

  • Salicylic Acid Mediated Modulation of Maize Germination under Induced Drought Stress

    Tanveer Khan, Salman Khan, Muhammad Jawad, Arshad Ullah, Sharif Ullah Shah, Asim Naveed, Taj Yousaf Khan
    34-37
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.971

  • Association of ECG Lead I Sign in Patients of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

    Amin Anjum, Muhammad Khaqan Khalid, Smavia Shafiq, Tanzeel ur Rehman Mustafa, Asvad Munir
    618-622
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.973

  • Comparison of Prostaglandin E2 And Misoprostol for Induction in Second Trimester Miscarriage in Patients Presented in Independent University Hospital Faisalabad

    Zara Gul Khan
    493-498
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.974

  • Maternal Outcomes in Preeclamptic Patients Presenting to CMH, Abbottabad

    Farida Mughal, Sadaf Moin, Shazia Iffat, Tabassum Muzaffar, Shallozan Khannum Gandapur, Farwah Arif
    361-364
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.975

  • Frequency of Cardiac Complications in Thalassemia Major Patients

    Hamna Sarwar, Saifullah Sheikh, Hafsa Chaudhary , Aroosha Asif
    352-356
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.976

  • The Impact of Telemedicine on Cancer Care Advancement in Accessibility, Treatment Delivery, and Patient Outcomes

    Sidra Khalid Khan , Syed Misbah Ul Haq, Asaad Khalid Khan, Saad Khalid Khan, Faizan Abbas , Syedda Zainab Abbas
    93-106
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.977

  • Mental Health Burden in Higher Education: Exploring the Impact of Bullying, Social Support, and Happiness on Psychological Distress and Suicidal Ideation in Pakistani Students

    Fahad Jibran Siyal, Muiz-U-Din Mahar, Khushboo Sarwar Memon, Adeel Ahmed Sheikh, Iqra Nawaz Sheikh, Dial Das, Adnan Ali Chahwan, Shahzad Ali Jiskani, Amar Dodani, Fatima Tunio, Nadeem Lund, Bakhtawer Shaikh, Mir Hassan Khoso, Waseem Abbas
    156-161
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.981

  • Comparison of Infection Rate in Buried vs. Exposed Ends of K-wire Used in Fixation of Pediatric Supracondylar Humerus Fracture

    Muhammad Qasim, Awais Wali, Shafi ul Haq, Muhammad Waqar
    83-87
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.982

  • Role of Intravenous Magnesium Sulphate in Term Neonates with Severe Birth Asphyxia in Terms of Immediate Neurological Outcome

    Aamina Ahmed, Aqeela Jabeen, Hina Sattar, Zainab Bibi
    697-701
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.990

  • The Role of Tumour Microenvironment in Cancer Progression and Therapeutic Resistance Mechanisms and Implications for Treatment Strategies

    Habibah Nadeem, Muhammad Kashif Shahzad Virk, Faizan Abbas, Zahra Nawaz, Muhammad Waseel Ahmad, Musab Binyameen
    107-117
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.991

  • Evaluating Median Nerve Cross Sectional Area via Ultrasound; A Comparative Study between Sonographers and Non-Sonographers

    Khadija Shabbir, Tauseef Nasrullah, Muhammad Hammad Younas, Loqman Shah, Maryam Tariq, Eman Jameel, Malaika Shahid
    601-608
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.994

  • Fetomaternal Outcomes in Women with Cervical Cerclage Experience in Tertiary Care Hospital

    Huma Mahsud, Naheed Akhtar, Zeenat Aman, Basanara Bibi
    499-504
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.997

  • Comparison of Oral Ondansetron and Metoclopramide in Reducing Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Gynecological Laparoscopic Procedures

    Muhammad Kamil Qadeer, Roheena Wadood, Jawad Hameed
    646-651
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.998

  • Adverse Effects of Hydroxychloroquine in Different Connective Tissue Disorders Used for Dermatological Purpose

    Sarwat Abdus Salam, Humaira Talat
    196-201
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.999

  • Effect of Preoperative Sleep Quality on Incidence of Propofol Induced Emergence Delirium on Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy under General Anesthesia

    Ammad Hasan Chaudhry, Iqra Riaz, Farrukh Shehzad, Mariam Sarwar, Shabnam, Faisal Wahid
    48-54
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1002

  • Role of Placement of Wet Gauze Versus Dry Gauze After Extraction of Molars in Prevention of Dry Socket

    Zoina, Jahangir Hammad, Maqbool Alam, Sidra Khan, Rahim Jan, Abdal Wahed
    811-816
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1003

  • Post Operative Histological Evaluation of Perineural Invasion in Patients Diagnosed with Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma with No Clinical Signs and Symptoms of Nerve Involvement Pre-Operatively at a Tertiary Care Hospital

    Misbah Younus, Sufyan Ahmed, Zainab Naushad, Farwa Ghulam, Asar Fatima, Alina Zaheer
    73-76
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1004

  • Sleep Patterns and Long-Lasting Risk of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 in Females with a History of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

    Hannan Zulfiqar, Sarwar Malik, Shoukat Hussain, Muhammad Akram Khan
    164-168
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1009

  • Frequency of Low Apgar Score of New Born in Patient Having Abnormal Cardiotocography

    Sawaira, Sania Tanweer Khattak, Nayab Akhtar, Uzma Khan, Wagma Basir
    371-375
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1015

  • Comparison of Surgical Outcomes Between Video-Assisted Anal Fistula Treatment and Fistulotomy Plus Seton for High-Lying Perianal Fistula

    Taskeen Zehra Rizvi, Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ayyaz Sheikh, Muhammad Umar, Tanzeela Akram
    408-412
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1016

  • Efficacy of Intravenous Magnesium Sulphate in Children Admitted with Severe Acute Bronchiolitis

    Tahira Yasin, Asif Javeed
    335-339
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1018

  • Clinical Predictors of Response to Treatment with Tofacitinib (Janus Kinase Inhibitor) in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis

    Syeda Kinza Bukhari , Javed Ahmad Khan , Zoha Hashmi , Bushra, Irfan Najam Sheen , Ishwah Akram
    175-181
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1020

  • THE Knowledge and Attitudes of Nurses Toward Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) in the Hospitals of District Bahawalpur

    Abdul Rehman, Nawshad Ali Khan, Ayesha Kanwal, Zaeem Ahmad, Umm e Aiman, Rubab Asghar, Saima Ismail, Irsa Batool
    293-299
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1021

  • Comparison of Percutaneous Cystolithotomy and Vesicolithotomy in Large Vesical Stones

    Munzir Bin Dastgir, Muhammad Akmal Samore, Waleed Javaid, Muhammad Haji, Rana Farrukh Irshad, Qamrosh Hussain
    454-459
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1023

  • Combined Effects of ARNI & SGLT2 2 Inhibitors in Diabetic Patients with Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction

    Syeda Kinza Bukhari , Javed Ahmad Khan , Bushra, Irfan Najam Sheen , Sidra Batool , Ayaz Ahmed
    265-270
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1025

  • Prevalence of Silent Ischemia in Diabetic Patients with Coronary Artery Disease

    Aroob Hashmat , Roshan Nadeem, Mahnoor Hamid, Rabia Batool, Muhammad Hamza Riaz , Iman Ikram
    118-122
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1027

  • Effectiveness of a Behavioral Intervention vs. Standard Care for Pediatric Obesity: A Randomized Controlled Trial

    Afshin Oneeb, Aminat Olayiwola, Nirmaldas Pahlajrai, Ihsan Ullah, Sheheryar Alam Khan
    182-187
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1029

  • Comparison of the Outcomes of Open versus Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery for the Treatment of Thoracolumbar Traumatic Spinal Injury

    Waqas Mughis, Usamah bin Waheed, Moiz Aziz, Zaheen Shibli, Ruba, Muhammad Adil Khatri
    202-205
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1031

  • Investigating the Efficacy of Early Intervention Strategies in Preventing Joint Damage in High Risk Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

    Sharmeen Aslam, Mubasshra Iqbal , Muhammad Shaheryar, Muhammad Arslan
    627-632
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1033

  • Frequency and Risk Factors of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) in Patients Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU)

    Sarfaraz Ahmed , Shamimah Hanif , Fauzia Asmat , Abdul Raheem , Sobaidar Khan , Firasat Ullah Shah , Abdul Malik
    206-211
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1037

  • Frequency and Factors Associated with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

    Saeed Khan , Shamimah Hanif , Fazal ur Rahman , Khushhal Khan , Sobaidar Khan , Sarfaraz Ahmed , Syed Nadir Shah
    213-219
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1039

  • Frequency of Pseudomonas in Community-Acquired Pneumonia

    Mohammad Adeel , Zafar Ahmad Khan , Sarfaraz Ahmed Sasoli , Hina Nasir , Fauzia Asmat , Firasat Ullah Shah
    220-226
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1040

  • Palm-Coein Classification of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding and Clinicopathological Correlation

    Rabia Nasir Kakar , Summaira Hamza , Hira Yousaf , Syeda Ume Farwa , Mahpara, Bibi Ruqia
    227-232
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1041

  • Management of Displaced Supracondylar Humerus Fracture in Children with Closed Reduction and Percutaneous Pinning

    Mohammad Asim Ashraf , Karim Bakhsh , Farhad Ghani , Ulusyar, Wali Khan , Muhammad Alamgeer , Shamshair Jallat , Saddam Mehmood
    233-238
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1045

  • Potassium Silicate Decreases Nickel Induced Oxidative Stress by Improving Nutrients Uptake and Antioxidant Defense System in Sunflower

    Shah Alam Khan, Hafiz Usman Iftikhar, Punhoon Khan Korai, Hammad Ali, Sumia, Hassan Mumtaz, Besim Zejnullahu, Shakir Shehzad, Uran Abazi
    129-137
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1047

  • Evaluation of Lumbar Disc Degenerative Disease on MRI in Disability Index

    Laraib Ahmed, Ali Noman, Akhtar Ali, Ameerab Munir, Shama Javed, Sabiha Asghar, Jahanzaib Ahmed
    156-163
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1048

  • Role of Topical Phenytoin Dressing in Treatment of Split Thickness Skin Autograft Donor Site

    Ubaid Ullah, Mariam Rafiq, Azwa Janjua, Atika Tahir, Nadir Aman, Kashif Bashir
    571-575
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1049

  • Inflammation and Cardiovascular Risk: Investigating the Link between CRP and Coronary Artery Disease

    Farhat Ullah Khan, Muhammad Musa, Ayesha Bibi, Mohsin Iqbal, Muhammad Idrees Khan
    239-245
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1054

  • To Determine the Frequency of Central Obesity in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients Presenting to a Cardiac Care Health Facility

    Noor Elahi, Tahir Saghir, Neelam Anees, Sabar Jameel, Kinza Hussain, Farhan Khan, Muhammad Taha
    108-113
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1055

  • Assessment of Myocardial Viability in Patients with Chronic Total Occlusion Using Cardiac MRI Scan

    Syed Akmal Shah, Syed Yasser Javaid, Qamar uz Zaman Bhatti, M Bilal Siddique, M Waleed Ghous, Shaheer Farhan, Naseem Azad
    720-726
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1056

  • Analgesic Efficacy and Postoperative Outcomes of Serratus Anterior Plane Block in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting via Median Sternotomy Approach

    Ahsan Sajjad, Sikandar Hayat, Vaqar Ilahi Paracha, Imtiaz Ahmed Chaudhry, Usama Akhtar, Muhammad Mansoor Tariq
    794-799
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1057

  • Exploring the Potential of CRISPR-Cas9 in the Genetic Modification of Cardiac Cells for Heart Disease Treatment

    Abali Wandala, Syed Ali Hadi Kirmani, Rahul Sagar Advani, Sadaf Mushtaq, Ibrar Hussain, Murtaza Shaikh
    246-259
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1059

  • The Psychological Impact of Melasma on Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Health Facility in Pakistan; A Cross Sectional Study

    Noor Ul Wara, Qamar Ud Din Khan, Muhammad Waseem Shahid, Kaneez Fatima, Anosh Ali, Attiya Fatima
    300-304
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1062

  • Comparison of the Efficacy of Topical Clobetasol Propionate 0.05% and Emolient versus Topical Clobetasol Propionate 0.05%, Emolient and Oral Vitamin D Supplement in the Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis

    Noor ul Wara, Muhammad Waseem Shahid, Kaneez Fatima, Mushayada Irshad, Umar Abdul Ali, Iqra Ghaus
    538-542
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1063

  • Enhancement of Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy for Bacterial Characterization Using Functionalized Silver Nanoparticles

    Jahangir Khan, Hafiz Misbah Ud Din, Ali Rehmat, Farhana, Hafiz Munsif Alam, Rabeea Razaq, Aysha Batool, Sadia Saleem, Umair Ahmed, Muhammad Arslan Siddiqi
    188-195
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1064

  • Diagnostic Accuracy of Ultrasound in Terms of Sensitivity and Specificity for Detection of Rotator Cuff Tears Keeping MRI as Gold Standard

    Nawal Naseem, Saulat Sarfraz, Maaza Javed, Hafiz Abad Mahmood, Abdullah Javed
    312-317
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1067

  • Comparison of Diagnostic Accuracy of Transvaginal with Transabdominal Ultrasound for Ectopic Pregnancy

    Maria Nisar, Muhammad Imran Khan
    260-264
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1068

  • Comparative Study of Outcome in Septoplasty with and Without Postoperative Intranasal Slastic Splints

    Sidra Saleem Kayani, Muhammad Majid Sheikh, Maryam Riaz, Arooba Nazir
    401-407
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1069

  • Damage Control Resuscitation in Pediatric Trauma Patients

    Sadaf Noureen, Mahwish Noor Ul Haq, Muhammad Sharif, Umm-E-Rubab, Muhammad Habib Javed, Nimra Fatima
    565-570
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1072

  • Effect of Oxytetracycline and Vitamins on the Restoration of Altered Hematological Profile of Cattles Clinically Infected with Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) Virus

    Jawad Ahmad, Muhammad Aslam, Ali Gohar, Sulha Syed, Shakirullah Khan, Huma Bahri, Muhammad Owais Khan, Rafiq Ullah, Umar Hayat, Mohsin Khan, Tahira Tayyeb, Zulfiqar Ali, Raheela Taj, Laraib Naseeb Khan, Asad Ullah
    702-707
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1074

  • Association of NT-proBNP in Patients of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction

    Syed Murtaza Ali Rizvi, Zahoor Khattak, Nadir Khan, Waheed Ur Rehman, Jawad Gul, Zahid Mumtaz
    543-547
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1076

  • Comparing the Effect of Volume-controlled Ventilation and Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation on Respiratory Parameters of Traumatic Brain Injury Patients

    Kashif Wakeel, Zubair Sharif, Behramand Shah, Ashfaq ur Rehman, Gauhar Rehman, Mohammad Iqbal, Farhan Zia
    381-386
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1078

  • Comparison of Biological and Conventional Synthetic DMARDS Treatment Response for Psoriatic Arthritis with Associated Fibromyalgia

    Bushra, Khurram Rasheed, Muhammad Shahid Khan , Syeda Kinza Bukhari, Irfan Najam Sheen, Sidra Batool
    639-645
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1079

  • Determinants of Adherence to Medical Therapy in Pregnant Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

    Bushra, Muhammad Zahid Hussain, Syeda Kinza Bukhari, Irfan Najam Sheen, Muhammad Shahid Khan, Zoha Hashmi
    681-686
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1080

  • Pressure Ulcer Prevention: Examine Best Practices for Managing Pressure Ulcers in Immobile Patients and Evaluate the Efficacy of Prevention Strategies

    Atika Noreen, Noreen Fatima, Aqsa Arshed, Faisal Ali, Attiq-Ur-Rehman, Ahsan Elahi, Naeem Ullah Khan
    471-478
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1081

  • Frequency of Diabetic Acidosis Among Adult Patients Presenting at a Tertiary Care Hospital

    Inam Ullah, Shamimah Hanif, Fazal ur Rehman, Taimoor Khan Panezai, Javeria Mansoor, Nadia Mansoor, Rida Manzoor, Sana Ullah Kakar
    271-276
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1082

  • Personality Traits in the Patients of Depression with Suicidal Ideation

    Sadia Hassan, Darshana Kumari, Faiza Rehman, Muhammad Ayub
    277-282
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1083

  • Role of Preoperative Biomarkers in Predicting Myocardial Injury and Improving Postoperative Outcomes in Cardiac Surgery

    Fatima Jaweria, Asjed Sanaullah
    387-400
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1085

  • Assessment and Correlation of Knee Ligament Injuries on MRI with Outerbridge Classification System

    Urooj Fatima, Ali Noman, Zahira Nadeem, Laiba Iqbal, Kashif Waheed, Faisal Iqbal, Muhammad Jahanzaib
    576-584
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1088

  • An Audit to Evaluate the Etiologies and Preventability of Hyperkalemia in Inpatients: Focus on Modifiable Risk Factors and Medication-Related Triggers

    Syed Hussaini Shah, Zubair Ahmad, Safi Ullah, Sajid Nawaz, Laraib Aurangzeb, Moazzam Farooq, Aamir Sohail, Jamil Ahmad, Sundas Safdar, Hanifullah Hanfi, Naqeeb Ullah
    305-311
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1089

  • Comparison between Steroid Injections versus Conservative Therapy in the Treatment of Plantar Fasciitis

    Huzaifa Tariq, Rana Dawood Ahmad , Hamza Tariq , Tariq Mahmood , A. R. Hassan, Zunair Mushtaq
    522-527
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1090

  • Association Between Maternal Anemia and the Anthropometric Measurements of Full-Term Newborns

    Wajeeha Kiran , Habibullah Babar , Mahal Noor , Muhammad Hussain , Muhammad Ibrahim , Komal
    318-322
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1091

  • Frequency of Completely Immunize Children According to Expanded Program on Immunization (Epi) of Age 1-5 Years

    Mahal Noor , Habibullah Babar , Wajeeha Kiran , Muhammad Hussain , Muhammad Ibrahim , Komal, Sana Ullah Kakar
    446-453
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1092

  • Pilon Fracture Management: Distal Tibial Locking Plate Vs Ilizarov

    Muhammad Awais Tahir, Rana Dawood Ahmed, Allah Rakha Hassan, Shaharyar Ahmed, Haidar Ali Khalid, Ajmal Khandan
    554-558
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1096

Review Article

  • The Role of Late Gadolinium Enhancement on Cardiac MRI in Predicting Arrhythmic Events in Non-Ischemic Cardiomyopathy: A Meta-Analysis

    Iwe Damilola Patrick, Ashraf Nadaf , Godwin Ibiang Obono, Khalid Shakeel Babar, Mars Christian Aragon Sta Ines, Adnan Khalil
    79-84
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1109

  • Effectiveness of Prophylactic Antibiotic Administration in Preventing Surgical Site Infections in Abdominal Surgery – A Meta-Analysis of RCTs & Observational Studies

    Muhammad Ali Cheema, Meghna Somaraj, Maheen Zahid , Tayyab Mahmood , Azal Arshad, Baneen, Areeba Sohail , Abdelrahman Mohamed Galal Hossameldin, Ibrahim Rashid , Aboubaker Saleh
    91-96
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1130

  • Recent Progress in Wastewater Treatment: Exploring the Roles of Zero-Valent Iron and Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles

    Hamza Amin, Attia Tayyab, Muhammad Umair, Muhammad Rashid Naveed, Hafiza Rabia Yaseen, Muhammad Qasim, Muhammad Muzammal, Sumaira Saif, Muhammad Awais Ali, Muhammad Abid Sultan
    97-107
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1141

  • Comprehensive Review on Role of H. pylori in Stomach Ulcer and Detect Eradication after Giving Therapies

    Hanan Shahid, Muhammad Salman, Khadeeja Nasir
    85-90
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1143

  • The Rising Impact of Endometritis on Infertility in Cattle and Other Large Ruminants

    Gul Zahra Khan, Nida Hanif, Syeda Umm E Farwa Kazmi, Maaz Noor, Muhammad Ali, Ghulam Murtaza Awan, Khalil Ur Rahman, Umair Ahmed, Hafiz Munsif Alam, Muhammad Shahbaz
    108-121
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1170

  • Harnessing the Power of Digital Twins: A Paradigm Shift in Precision Medicine and Cancer Biology

    Warda Ali Butt, Muhammad Javed Iqbal, Simran Abdul Hameed, Ghanima Amin, Arwa Khalid, Affaf Aslam, Sajid Hussain
    129-140
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1177

  • Association Between Iron Deficiency (With or Without Anemia) and Risk of Heart Failure in Adults: A Meta-Analysis of Observational and Clinical Studies

    Abdul Rashid, Hashim Bani Hashim , Tanjeeda Parvin Toma, Awad Rahama Mustafa Elhussain, Syeda Fatima Andleeb Sherazi, Salaheldeen Elhassab Omar Elhassab, Abdalmonim Abdoalrhman Mohammed
    122-128
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1181

  • The Health Benefits of Soybeans: A Review of the Nutritional and Therapeutic Effects of Soy Protein, Isoflavones, and Bioactive Peptides

    Zikhatu Amina Alleza, Maiza Arshad, Maheen Sikander, Futrus Abid, Shumaila Kanwal, Hafiz Faisal Habib, Momina Khalid, Adeel Akhtar, Waqas Mahmood, Mehak Najeeb, Zulqarnain
    48-54
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.726

  • Impact of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Severity on the Incidence of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events: A Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal Cohort Studies

    Muhammad Subhan , Adil Khan , Abali Wandala , Maheen Zahid, Faiza Hayat Qadri, Amna Fakhar , Zain Sabir, Sufyan Mustafa, Noor Ul Harmain
    7-13
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.996

  • Intensive vs. Standard Blood Pressure Control and Cardiovascular Risk: A Meta-Analysis of RCT Evidence Including the SPRINT Trial

    Yusra Saeed, Haseeb Tariq, Amna Fakhar, Muhammad Oreed Aslam Chaudhary, Maryam Tufail Khan, Uzair Irfan
    1-6
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1005

  • Novel Biomarkers of SLE with Renal and Neuropsychiatry Complications

    Mariam Nawaz, Haseena Nazir, Tooba Arshad, Muhammad Sohaib, Waseem Iqbal, Fazal Jalil
    27-47
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1017

  • Effectiveness of Melatonin Supplementation in Preventing Cognitive Decline Among Older Adults with Sleep Disorders: A Narrative Review

    Sher Bano, Khizra Mussadiq, Muhammad Ibrahim, Marium Nadeem Khan, Diego Jiménez Royg, Mohammad Aun, Muhammad Bilal Akbar
    14-20
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1022

  • Long-Term Impact of Subclinical Hypothyroidism on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Adults: A Meta-Analysis of Cohort and Observational Studies

    Abali Wandala, Nana Akuoko- Frimpong, Marium Nadeem Khan, Hussein Khalid Mamdooh , Abdullah Ghaith Alshaharli, Sufyan Mustafa, Muhammad Bilal Akbar
    21-26
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1034

  • Evaluating the Effectiveness of Statin Therapy in Reducing the Risk of Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke Among Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials and Observational Studies

    Ganesh Pendli , Marium Nadeem Khan , Zunaira Ali, Mohamed Salahie, Asfia Waseem, Abdullah Jamal , Vajeeha Azhar , Hafiz Muhammad Asad Ullah , Muhammad Subhan , Bisma Aqeel
    55-61
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1058

  • Maize in 2034: A Decade of Growth, Innovation, and Sustainability in Crop Production

    Ali Shah, Abdul Latif, Raja Ahmad Ali, Bareeza Aiman, Javeria Malik, Haseeb Ullah, Muhammad Hassan Rizwan, Haseebullah, Hanzala Rehman
    62-68
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1070

  • Advances in Antithrombotic Therapy: A Review of New Antiplatelet and Anticoagulant Medications in Cardiovascular Disease

    Kiran Jabbar, Rahul Sagar Advani, Syed Ali Hadi Kirmani, Husnain Ahmad, Sameer Ali
    69-78
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1071

  • Microbes and Their Role in Food Sciences

    Muhammad Bilal, Awais Ibrahim, Rabbia Saleem, Muhammad Husnain, Hafiz Munsif Alam, Maham Ghafoor Mazhar, Umair Ahmed, Muhammad Shahbaz, Zain Ul Abideen Mughal, Hafsa Mushtaq
    283-292
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1098

Case Report

  • Duodenal Gossy Piboma-An Unusual Presentation

    Sidra Iqbal, Aftab Faheem, Zara Gul, Aneeqa Nasir Qureshi, Shahid Munir, Muhammad Numan Khan, Usman Ali, Muhammad Haider Ali
    1-4
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i4.1214